What are the properties of mental retardation?
The main characteristics of mental retardation are lower than the average intelligent quotient (IQ), problems with practical skills of everyday life, learning or disabilities problems, developmental delay, memory problems and lower attention range. Not every person who is diagnosed with mental retardation will display all common characteristics, but most of them are to some extent present in most mentally retarded individuals. Mental retardation can also be associated with physical disabilities and an unusual physical appearance.
There are four main classifications of mental retardation: mild, medium, serious and deep. Mental retardation characteristics are more pronounced in individuals who have serious and deep retardation. However, people who have been diagnosed with mild retardation are most of the diagnoses of mental retardation, and these individuals can often learn to function in society at a basic level despite their disadvantages.
iqtests are an important part of the diagnosismental retardation. Individuals who are mentally retarded have an IQ that are at least two -thirds lower than the average IQ for their age groups. Their lower overall level of intelligence is why mentally retarded individuals try to teach in the academic and social environment. As children, they often require special teachers or classrooms to help them learn. Teaching mentally retarded child's basic skills, such as personal hygiene, usually requires more time and repetition than to teach a child of average intelligence of the same skill.
Development delays are common characteristics of mental retardation and are to some extent present in all mentally retarded individuals. Mentally retarded children often do not speak later in their lives if they learn to communicate through speech at all. Physical delays are also common, especially in terms of eye -order, balance and vertureThe children born with certain syndromes such as Down's syndrome or fetal alcohol syndrome are particularly susceptible to delay in physical development.
memory problems and short attention range are other common characteristics of mental retardation. These symptoms are usually manifested at the beginning of life for children who were born mentally retarded. People who undergo trauma, which results in brain damage later in life, also often show these qualities. Mentally retarded individuals often consider it difficult or even impossible to concentrate on a specific task or concept for more than a short time. Short attention expands with often significant memory problems, because individuals who cannot concentrate long enough to learn a task or concept have difficulty reminding information later.
the situation of each patient is somehow unique, so some people could be present other properties of mental retardace, but may be und.etectable. For example, many mentally retarded individuals who are able to speak have difficulty in pronunciation and structure of sentences, although many slightly retarded individuals can speak normally. Many mentally retarded individuals also suffer from related disorders and problems such as seizures, disorder of hyperactivity with lack of attention (ADHD), depression, autism and behavior disorders.