What are the different types of malaria tests?

There are a number of different tests for diagnosis of malaria, including blood tests for initial diagnosis and molecular, serology and drug resistance tests for further diagnosis and planning of treatment. The aim of these tests is to look for parasites or anti-white in the blood. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the organism of the Plasmodium genus. It comes through a mosquito bite and is mostly found in tropical areas of the world. Finally, the parasite multiplies in red blood cells, usually causes symptoms that include fever, headache and classical malaria indication, chills and fever every two to three days. Other symptoms include joint pain, vomiting, anemia and hemoglobin in the blood. In more serious cases, cramps may occur. The movies are placed under the microscope and examined by an experienced microscope. The use of a strong film allows you to explore a high volume of bloodWhile a thinner film allows more detailed exploration. Both are usually used.

There is no access to a microscope in some areas. In this case, the test can be performed as a rapid diagnostic test (RDT). A drop of blood is taken using a finger bar and then placed on a sensitive gauge. The change in the measurement then refers to the color change if malarial parasites are present. The disadvantage of RDT is that it cannot detect how many parasites are, and can also be more expensive than a blood film test. The advantage is that it does not require training or microscope.

Another type of malaria test of Jemolecular diagnostics. It tests for nucleic acids, which are produced by a parasite using something called polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This is a very sensitive test, but is very specialized and requires special equipment. Normally used after diagnosis of malaria to further clarify which type of parasite methodis a disease. This allows you to prescribe the right medication.

There are two other malaria tests called serology and drug resistance. However, it is not useful for the initial diagnosis. Serology detects anti-intimate mala-malarial parasites, which is only effective for detecting past infections. Drug resistance tests are used to determine what type of drug is best kicked by a particular mala -parasite.