What are the different types of autism research?
"Autism" is a wide term that describes the spectrum of developmental brain disorders. There are several disorders that fall under the umbrella of autism, including ubiquitous developmental disorders, Asperger syndrome, disintegrative disorders of childhood and Rett syndrome. The causes of autism are not clearly understood, so researching autism covers a number of topics. Scientists have studied genetic components playing a role in autism, along with the impact of undisputed environmental factors. There is also evidence that the immune system plays a role in autism and this area of research has grown. The state of autism affects how the brain processes information by changing how synapses and nerve cells are organized and connected. Contemporary research of autism has indicated a strong geneticization to develop autism. Most of the research of autism seems to have shown that the combination of factors share responsibility for autism in children.
Field of genetics has been a big focus for autism researchím. Some cases may be associated with a handful of genetic disorders, including Angelman's syndrome, tuber sclerosis or fragile X. Scientists did not detect a single gene that specifically causes autism, but studies were looking for irregular segments of the genetic Code in autistic children or other factors that would seem to be inheritance or genetic ties. There was evidence that there was a strong genetic or hereditary bond, and many research cases show more cases of autism in one family.
A large part of the research of autism focuses on the role of environmental factors in the development of autism. The exposure to the environmental agn that at some point in the child's development plays a role in the presence of autism. This includes infectious agents such as cytomegalovirus or maternal rubel, as well as chemical agents such as valproate or thalidomide. The occurrence and volume of exposure before, during and after birth in suspicious environmental agents was considered in autism research.scientists have paid great attention to the role of the immune system in the presence of autism. The evidence has indicated that autism may include inflammation of the central nervous system. Some animal studies pointed to the connection between autism and the immune system.