What are the effects of breathing emphysema?

is a disease in which lung tissue is destroyed. Air bags at the end of respiratory passages lose elasticity, making the breathing of carbon dioxide more difficult. The tissue destruction causes the smallest airways to be narrower, which also reduces the air flow. These changes mean that the effect of breathing emphysema is to cause shortness of breath and wheezing with difficulty. As the disease progresses, the loss of elasticity causes the lungs to be enthusiastic, the chest wall becomes in the shape of a barrel and the membrane flattens, so that breathing becomes fast and inefficient. Blood oxygen levels decrease, cause fatigue and reduce the ability to exercise. Cough is a common symptom of the emphysema, along with the production of mucus and may cause respiratory infections, even worse breathing. In the more advanced stages of the emphysema, simple activities can cause difficulty breathing and illness that could have been ignored until then, will become quite deactivating.

The causes of the emphysema include smoking and hereditary condition known as the lack of antimitrypsin Alpha-1. Alpha-1 antimitrypsin is a protein that helps protect the lungs from damage, but is only a lack of approximately 1 or 2 percent of people with emphysema and smoking is by far the main cause. Smoking and emphysema are commonly connected because chemicals in cigarette smoke irritate lung tissue, leading to the destruction of elastic structural fibers, smaller air passages and air bags. This loss of normal lung tissue leads to the characteristic effects of emphysempus.

Empysemic treatment first involves giving up smoking to prevent disease progress. There are a number of drugs that can help counteract the effects of respiratory emptying, including bronchodilators that extend the airways and steroids that reduce the inflammation in the lungs. If oxygen oxygen levels are low, oxygen supply may be required, and antibi treatment will be required if infection occursOtiky.

In patients with a lack of alpha-1 antimithrin, regular alpha-1 infusion can be administered into a vein. Surgery is reserved for the cases of emphysema where all other treatment failed. A surgery called lung volume reduction, where damaged lung tissue areas are removed, reduces lung size and improves some adverse effects of breathing emphysempus. The prognosis of empysm depends on how far the disease has progressed, but to give up smoking is the most effective way to improve the outlook.