What are the effects of malaria?
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the anti -state parasites of the family plasmodium . The mosquitoes are transmitted and transmitted by their bite. The effects of malaria on affected people vary according to the type of plasmodium . Plasmodium Falciparum causes the most serious effects of malaria and has the highest mortality rate, while plasmodium ovale , plasmodium malariae and plasmodium vivax retail forms of the disease.
The best known and typical effects of malaria are chills and fever that tend to repeat in cycles. These cycles occur every other day in p. Vivax and p. Valee infection, but every three days in p. Malariae infection . Cycles caused by p. Falciparum are slightly more common than other parasites and fever can be continuous. Other possible effects of malaria include vomiting, joint pain, cramps and retina damage. Cerebral malaria in which infection reaches the brain mayT brain damage and cognitive damage, especially in children who are most susceptible to brain infection. Cerebral malaria is also associated with retinal bleaching.
p. Falciparum is both the most common form of malaria and the deadliest. He is responsible for more children's deaths around the world than in any other infectious disease. The effects of malaria caused by p. Falciparum may include enlarged spleen or liver, limited blood supply to the brain, hemoglobinuria or the presence of hemoglobin in the urine, severe headache and hypoglycemia, or abnormally low blood sugar. If it is not treated, it can cause kidney failure, coma and death. It can also cause developmental disorders in children. p. Vivax and p. ovale can cause chronic malaria in which the relapse of the month or years after the original infection.
Efforts to prevent malaria involves control of mosquito populationOh, wearing protective clothing or repellent mosquitoes and using mosquitoes. Antimalarial drugs such as chlorocamine, primaquin and chincrin may be used to treat infection or as prophylaxis to prevent infection. The malaria vaccine is currently developing. In the fight against the disease, it is also necessary to educate the avenue of avoiding mosquitoes and control of mosquito populations, as well as the recognition of early symptoms of malaria infection.