What factors can cause cholera epidemic?

Cholera, bacterial disease spreads with contaminated water that causes uncontrollable diarrhea and dehydration, can be fatal in a few hours if it is not immediately treated. The cholera epidemic is difficult to control as soon as it begins, because several factors must be addressed to stop the outbreak. Cholera epidemic begins with bacteria loaded with food or water that is used and excreted. Poor hygiene exhibits other bacteria and the cycle continues. Near quarters worsen epidemics and make prevention more difficult. Bacteria can be found on unclean hole walls and seafood, raw fruit, vegetables and grains. In a limited case, cholera could receive bacteria and perhaps bargain for disease. Bacteria would then be rinsed in sewer systems. If you work properly, the sewer systems keep the excrement with the away drinking water and cholera is unlikely to damage the others in this area.

epidemic begins when the area suffers from a lack of administrationsewerage and hygiene. Cholera feces will not be displaced from the water supply in the area, but instead get into contact with drinking water. Others unknowingly drink water and are exposed to vibrio cholerae . As they suffer from diarrhea, the excrement filled with bacteria enters the water system again and the cycle is repeated.

This cycle is complicated when people live in extremely close neighborhoods. For example, refugee camps are areas where people live in tight spaces with small to no hygiene. It is not uncommon for cholera epidemic to compete with such settlements.

Inability to immediately treat patients with cholera is also the primary factor in the epidemic. Atherent diarrhea will take place without treatment. Each episode increases the risk that cholera bacteria will return to public spaces, thus becoming susceptible to illness.

The consequences of the haiti earthquake in 2010 is a classic casecombining to create conditions for the outbreak of cholera. The devastating earthquake destroyed hygiene and sewerage systems, and more than a million people were forced to be tent after all cities destroyed the earthquake. Cholera bacteria were introduced - its source unknown, but officials suspected that it could have come from a tight food supplied to the ground - and a cholera epidemic quickly appeared. Overcrowded conditions, dirty water, lack of hygiene and minimal treatment together will hit more than 100,000 people and caused several thousand deaths.