What is the intestinal obstruction?
intestinal blockage, which worsens the passage of digestive content, is called intestinal obstruction. Also known as the intestinal blockade, this condition may occur in part or completely, depending on its origin. The treatment of intestinal obstruction depends on the cause and extent of the condition and generally requires hospitalization. Instruments are associated with serious risks, so individuals who experience symptoms should look for immediate medical care to prevent the symptoms or potentially life -threatening complications. In cases where the intestine is blocked by some type of material, it is said that the condition has a mechanical cause. If obstruction is caused by impaired intestinal function and not by structural failure, the origin of the blocking is considered to be caused by paralytic ileus.
Amechanical cause, also known as mechanical obstruction, can come from a small or large intestine. The most common presentation for mechanical obstruction occurs in the small intestine and may arise with the keel, tumor orscars tissue. Mechanical obstacles of colon are relatively unusual. Several situations can contribute to the development of colon obstruction and may include incident feces, bile stones and restrictions or narrowing of the intestine.
bowel blockages that come from paralytic ileum, also known as pseudo-storms, include colon failure to function properly in the absence of physical obstruction. With the presence of paralytic ileum, the movement of the intestine may be slow or non -existent, leading to disturbance of the digestive function. In most cases, the paralytic ileus manifests itself as a post-operative condition associated with abdominal surgery. Other factors that can contribute to the development of this temporary condition include diseases of the lung or kidney, the use of certain prescription drugs and lack of potassium.
Individuals who develop intestinal obstruction can experience a number of symptoms, including periodic abdominal spasmsand chronic constipation. Abdominal distances and tenderness may also be signs of intestinal obstruction. Other symptoms may include symptoms similar to flu such as fever, nausea and vomiting. Those who experience any of these symptoms should seek medical care to prevent the symptoms or development of complications.
Before confirming the diagnosis, the doctor may ask several questions about the types of symptoms experienced by the individual, including when the first symptoms occurred. A complete medical history and physical examination may be performed to overtake the health and check any abdominal distance or discomfort. Further testing may be performed to confirm the diagnosis, including scanning computed tomography (CT), ultrasound or X -ray. Display testing is used to evaluate the nature and range of blockade.
The treatment of intestinal obstruction usually requires hospitalization to stabilize the condition of the individual. Routine steps can be introduced such as locationCatheter into the bladder and nasogastric (NG) tube that helps the process of intestinal decompression. The treatment approach is entirely dependent on the cause of the individual's condition. Individuals diagnose mechanical obstruction and do not respond to treatment, may require surgery to remove obstacle. If the individual is determined to have a complete obstacle, his condition is considered to be a medical emergency that requires an immediate surgery to alleviate the blocking and restore proper intestinal function.
If the intestinal obstruction is not treated, this can lead to serious, life -threatening complications. Reduced intestinal function can cause dehydration, shock and kidney failure. Intestinal blockages can also reduce the blood supply to the affected intestinal tissue, causing to die starved tissue, which is known as necrosis. As a result of intestinal necrosis, the development of peritonitis, which is the result of perforation or tears in the intestinal wall caused by dying tissue.
peritonitis is a serious condition that a requiredIt takes immediate medical care and can lead to death if it is ignored. Individuals with peritonitis may have similar symptoms to intestinal obstruction, including nausea, abdominal tenderness and distension and chronic constipation. When peritonitis is not treated, the individual can go into shocks and experience symptoms that include pupils' dilation, weakened pulse and strenuous shallow breathing. The shock is also considered to be a lining emergency situation requiring immediate treatment.
individuals who have undergone any type of abdominal surgery can be exposed to an increased risk of developing intestinal obstruction due to the presence of scars postoperative tissue. Other factors that increase the risk of an individual for the development of intestinal obstruction include Crohn's disease and frequent constipation. Individuals who have been diagnosed with abdominal cancer may also be exposed to an increased risk of diagnosing intestinal obstruction.