What is a pleural board?
Plastic disease is a type of lung disease that can develop in the lungs of people who have been chronically exposed to air asbestos fibers. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in the twentieth century, especially in construction, textile production and boat construction. Asbestos is potentially toxic when inhaled, and can cause the type of lung cancer called mesothelioma and chronic lung disease called asbestosis . Pleural plaques may develop as a symptom of asbestosis, but can also be formed in the absence of any other type of lung disease.
Although most asbestos were interrupted in many countries, asbestos is still mined in several places, including Australia, Canada, Finland, Finland, North America and South Africa. In addition, the asbestos lung disease may remain undetected in the affected person for two or more decades. This means that the pleural plaque disease and other asbestos diseases are still significantThe problem of many parts of the world.
asbestos fibers are long, thin and extremely durable. The most dangerous fibers are small and are too small to see the naked eye. When these fibers are inhaled into the lungs, they store in the lung tissue. The body is unable to remove fibers from the lungs or divide them into a less harmful form. Over the period of up to four decades, these fibers cause chronic irritations in the lung tissue. This leads to the laying of collagen fibers around the places where asbestos are located, which forms pleural plaque.
Finally, pleural plaque can become calcified, which means that calcium salts are built in the tissue, causing it to solidify. Therefore, the area where pleural plaque is placed, it cannot function as a normal lung tissue, because it has stiffened and can no longer be expanded when the lungs inflate during breathing. People with pleural plaques have difficulty breathing during exertion; In advancedCH cases of disease may have difficulty breathing, albeit at rest. Breathing can also be painful. Another common symptom of pleural plaque disease is the presence of pleural disc that occurs because the fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity. This is the cavity of the body where the lungs are located.
cannot be cured by a person with pleural plaques; Once the plaques are present in the lungs, they cannot be removed or repaired. Further damage can be prevented if no asbestos is exposed. Because the disease cannot be cured, treatment focuses on mastering symptoms. One of the most common treatments is to use an oxygen mask for people who have difficulty breathing.
Pleural discharge is treated with a procedure called aspiration in which a long thin needle is inserted into the pleural cavity. The excess fluid is removed with the needle. The procedure called pleurodesis can be performed with a heavy, recurring pleural discharge. During this procedure, the fluid is drained from the pleural cavityAnd surgical ointment or other inflammatory substance is introduced into the cavity. The resulting inflammation causes swelling that closes the layers of the pleural membrane that surrounds the lungs and prevents fluid from building.
People with pleural plaques are also recommended to give up smoking first if possible. In addition, it is important that respiratory infections, even minor infections such as colds, are quickly treated and carefully monitored. Due to reduced lung function, such infections can become serious if they are not treated.