What is the abdominal compartment syndrome?

The abdominal compartment syndrome concerns the state of an abdominal state that is responsible, both proximally and directly for the compartment syndrome. The status of the compartment syndrome concerns where myofascial elements become an increase in pressure, leading to the dysfunction of organs and ischemia or tissue death. In the abdominal compartment syndrome, organs dysfunction may be related to intraabdominal hypertension. In the 19th century, the abdominal compartment syndrome was recognized when it was associated with a decrease in respiratory function.

Usually the abdominal compartment syndrome is divided into three categories. Acute or primary abdominal compartment syndrome is happening when intraabdominal pathology is responsible for the compartment syndrome. In addition, the abdominal compartment of the secondary type is related to no recognizable intraabdominal damage, but injury or trauma outside the abdomen cause the accumulation of fluid. The third classification indicates to the chronic type of this condition. This usually occurs in conjunction with cirrhosesou and ascity in a late stage or fluid in the abdomen.

generally includes symptoms of abdominal compartment syndrome increase in abdomen, increased breathing and cyanosis, which refers to a bluish shade on the skin. In addition, the abdomen can be fine and tense. Sometimes mesh can be heard with a stetoscope lung examination due to the presence of lung fluid. In patients with abdominal compartment syndrome, it may often be recorded due to organ failure that may include kidney damage, reduction in urine output.

occasionally patients who acquire this situation may not be able to communicate because they are often critically ill. In addition, individuals can be intubated, making speaking or even impossible. In these patients, they will pay close attention to the physician, as even subtle changes in this condition can cause further organ damage or even prove life threatening. Increasing the perimeter of the abdomen timeThis suggests an increase in ascitic fluid, but this sign may be difficult to pour in obese patients and therefore regularly monitoring the circuit is important.

Morbidity related to this condition stems from the effects of extensive failure of multiple organs. For this reason, the abdomen compartment syndrome generally has a very high mortality rate. This mortality remains high, even in the presence of aggressive treatment. Many times the treatment of this condition does not lead to a favorable result, but the treatment may include surgical intervention, knocking massive fluid and diuretics that help eliminate excess fluid in the body.