What is air emphysema?

is a lung disease that often leads to the difficulty of breathing. There are alveoli or small air bags in the lungs, where gases, such as carbon dioxide and oxygen, usually take place. These alveoli are generally inflated and destroyed in people suffering from air emphysema, so the replacement of gases is insufficient. Blood vessels are also affected, resulting in reduced blood flow to the lungs and reducing oxygen supply to other parts of the body.

In addition to the difficulty of breathing, air emphysema can also cause wheezing, fatigue, tightness in the chest and weight loss. Disabled patients may have less tolerance to physical exertion. Air emphysema and chronic bronchitis are often connected. Both are elements known as chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). Most patients with chronic bronchitis are present with coughing and mucus production for more than three months.

Smoking is often the main Cause of Air EMFYSEMA. In addition, the role can also play genetic predisposition, aging, use of intravenousdrugs and weak immune system. Country tissue diseases such as Marfan syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome also increase the risk of airspace. Frequent exposure to internal pollution can also destroy tissues in the lungs.

difficulty in breathing with air emphysema usually occurs during physical activities. As the disease progresses, if no treatment is given, this symptom may occur more often with little exertion and sometimes even if the patient is at rest. It is important that individuals who smoke to be evaluated by their doctors or pulmonologists when they bring their shoes, perform mild exercises, or perform their usual everyday activities. Pulmonologist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of the lung disorders.

Embonymine diagnosis is often performed using an X -ray, pulmonary function test and blood tests. The treatment of emphysema is often focused on slowing the progression of the pulmonary CMountains and improving the quality of life of patients. Part of the treatment are the use of drugs such as inhalation steroids and bronchodilators and administration of additional oxygen. Lung transplantation can also be considered as a possibility if the condition is serious and other forms of treatment fail.

Patients diagnosed with air emphysema are often recommended to quit smoking. Lifestyle changes are also encouraged. Many patients benefit from pulmonary rehabilitation programs that teach them the right respiratory procedures and exercises, and also educate them about their condition.