What is adenomyom?
Adenomyoma is abnormal growth in the lining of the uterine muscle tissue. It is created when endometrial tissue, cells that normally form the most inner lining of the uterus, begin to spontaneously grow deep in the uterine walls. Adenomyoma is usually benign and does not cause symptoms, although especially large growth can cause discomfort, tenderness and severe bleeding during the menstrual period. Treatment usually involves the use of painkillers and the use of contraception to reduce menstrual problems. It may be necessary to remove very painful matter surgically, either by cutting growth or by removing the entire uterus hystectomy.
The exact causes of adenomyoma growth are unclear. The actual disorder that causes the development of matter is called adenomyosis, which is very similar to another type of moving uterine cells called endometriosis. Adenomyosis does not always lead to adenomyoma. As endometrial cells begin to attack muscle tissue, they can spread evenly and cause thickening the tissue lining. AdenomyomyomasThey hold when clusters of cells protrude with a muscle layer.
Adenomyoma may or may not cause symptoms. If symptoms are present, they may include severe menstrual bleeding and spots between periods. Adenomyomyomas can be tender and cause significant pain during menstruation and contact. Symptoms deteriorate over time if they are not evaluated and treated in the early stages of adenomyosis.
In many cases, minor problems are not detected until the woman runs a routine gynecological test. The physician may discover a small lump and ensure tests to see if it is adenomyoma, fibroid or cancer tumor. Ultrasound are useful in studying the composition of the mass and doctors can usually exclude cancer based only on imaging tests. If ultrasonic tests are PROCL, biopsyause may be required.
treatment depends on the size and severity of the adenomyoma. If the growth does not cause problems, the doctor mayto easily move on routine tests. Minor pain and bleeding can usually be controlled by anti -inflammatory drugs and oral contraceptives. Patients are discouraged from attempting pregnancy due to possible complications.
Small and medium adenomyoma, which is clearly defined and causes the main symptoms, can be surgically removed. In many cases, however, adenomyosis affects a larger area of the uterus than just a noticeable matter. Hysterectomy is the only reliable, a certain cure for condition. Modern surgical techniques allow women to undergo hysterctomy as simple outpatient procedures with short recovery times and very few risks.