What is an animal allergy?
A person who has an animal allergy can often experience a clogged nose, watery eyes and itchy skin when there are pets and other animals around domestic. An allergic reaction occurs when a person susceptible to allergy breathes in air pathogens from the animal. The immune system seeks and attacks pathogens, leading to lung inflammation, sinus and skin. A person can usually alleviate the symptoms of allergy to animals by avoiding the cause and accepting over -the -counter antihistamines. The doctor may propose daily doses of oral drugs or regular allergic shots that help people with heavy or persistent allergies to animals. These proteins are secreted by the oil glands in the skin of the pet and released into the air when the animal gets rid of. Some pathogens are also present in animal urine and saliva. When animal proteins are inhaled, they join the muco membranes in cavities and airways. These proteins do not pose any health threat themselves, but the immune system may accidentallyRelease natural antibodies called histamines to fight foreign pathogens.
histamins irritate the mucous membranes as they move through the lungs and sinus sinus. The result is inflammation and increased mucus production, which leads to a cold or clogged nose, watery eyes and overload. Severe allergy to animals can also cause wheezing, sneezing, swelling of the neck and tightness of the chest. In addition, some people experience itchy skin, redness and hives after being in a room with an animal for a longer period of time.
An individual who is particularly sensitive to animal allergies can experience a sufficiently serious reaction to guarantee a visit to the hospital. Anaphylaxis is an emergency condition in which the airways can be so swollen that breathing is limited. Although it may feel naughty, start reversing and start losing consciousness without immediate medical treatment. Anaphylaxis is more common in food allergies and insect stings, albeit in the presenceEven a large number of animal proteins may occur acute reactions.
In most cases, one can find a short -term relief from allergy to animals by avoiding an offensive animal and accepting an over -the -counter oral antihistamine. It is important to maintain clean carpets and furniture clean and without pets to ensure that the symptoms do not return. If work or life situations make it difficult to avoid pathogens, the individual can talk to his doctor about other long -term solutions.
The physician may determine the severity of allergy to animals by performing the skin or blood test. In mild allergies, it may prescribe an antihistamine or corticosteroid to be used daily to prevent allergic reactions. Some people, especially people with many different types, benefit from weekly or two -day allergic shots that help train the body to better deal with pathogens in the air.