What is Carney Complex?
Carney Complex is a health condition that gives the patient an increased risk of obtaining tumors and cancer, especially skin and heart. It is categorized as an autosomal disorder, which means that the condition is genetic and can be handed over if one parent has a condition and one defective gene. This also means that there is a 50% chance that the condition can be handed over from parent to child. The Carney complex derived its name by J. Alden Carney, who observed the common symptoms of tumors, brown pigments and excessive endocrine in 1985. One of them is Lamb's syndrome. Lamb is an abbreviation for "lentigins, halls myxomas and blue nevi", which relate to brown pigments, heart tumors and bluish moths. The second name is the title syndrome, which refers to "Nevi, Hall myxoma, myxoid neurofibromas and epelids," points to moles, heart tumors, lesion tumors on the skin and freckles.
As mentioned in advance, some of the more apparent symptomsThe Carney complex is tumors and lesions on the skin and under the skin, usually occur as a teen or early adult. Unusually large blue to black moths can also be observed. These tumors and moths usually appear on the face and limbs, but some may also occur on the lips, around the eyes and genitals. The main symptoms are also benign or non -lawn tumors in the heart and breast, as well as in the bones and pituitary. Tumors, especially in the pituitary gland, may result in an enlarged face, hands and legs.
other patients may also experience tumors in other internal organs, such as endocrines, ovaries, testicles and thyroids. Tumors associated with the Carney complex are usually benign, but there are opportunities when malignant or cancer tumors can develop. Patients are also often recommended that benign heart tumors are removed, as these tumors can block blood flow and cause cardiac arrests and other heart complications. Hypophysis tumors are also of themwhen removed to restore the correct production of growth hormones.
Carney Complex is a very rare condition that has less than 750 patients with a diagnosed disorder since its discovery. Early detection and examination is the key to preventing further complications and to reduce chances to obtain cancer. A child with a affected parent should have regular skin controls, endocrine and thyroid gland, as well as echocardiogram (ECG) to detect any obstacle mass in the heart. Blood tests are also very important for monitoring the production levels of some hormones.