What is B-cell lymphoma?
B-cell lymphoma is a type of cancer that comes from white blood cells and lymphatic tissue. There are many different types of disorders, classified according to the types of cells that affect and the ways in which they spread. Most B-cell lymphomas have the potential to spread quickly into the heart, lungs and other vital organ systems, so early diagnosis and treatment are necessary. Aggressive chemotherapy and radiation treatment can maximize chances of remission and survival. They are produced by bone marrow and excreted into the lymphatic system, where they mature and circulate throughout the bloodstream. B-cell lymphoma occurs when cells begin to grow and reproduce abnormally at a certain point in their development. The exact causes of lymphoma are not well understood, but there are clear links between cancer and genetic mutations, autoimunporuch and connective tissue disorders. In addition, environmental factors, such as pesticides, industrial chemicals and hospital radiation, increase the likelihood of B-cell lymphoma development.
Since most B-cell lymphomas are developing very quickly, symptoms occur within a few weeks or months. In many cases, the first sign of swelling in one or more lymph nodes in the throat, weakness or armpits. The person may also have stomach cramps, fatigue and symptoms of fever -like flu, night sweating and joint pain. Lymphomas that affect the lungs or hearts can cause difficulty breathing and serious chest pain. As soon as symptoms to obtain accurate diagnosis occur, it is important to plan a meeting with a doctor.
Blood test testing is the most valuable tool in the diagnosis of B-cell lymphoma. The pathologist examines a blood sample that calculated white blood cells, assesses the kifuung of the day and the liver, and check other signs of immune deficiencies. X -ray and computer scanning of tomography are used to evaluate tumors in lymph nodes and search forCancer of cancer in other parts of the body. In addition, the tissue sample can be removed from swollen lymph nodes for further laboratory testing.
After confirmation of B-cell lymphoma and identifying a particular type, a decision on treatment can be made. Surgery is rarely options because cancer spreads so quickly and tends to repeat, even if the lymph node is removed. Most patients must undergo chemotherapy, radiation treatment or both for several months to slow down the spread of cancer and destroy existing tumors. During treatment, drugs are administered to combat symptoms and increase the number of antibodies. The prognosis of each patient is different, but up to 30 percent of people with B-cell lymphoma are cured by aggressive early treatment.