What is cerebellar ataxia?
cerebellar ataxia concerns the inability to control certain voluntary movements of muscles such as walking, writing or speaking. This is usually a symptom of basic injury or deficiency in the brain, an area of the brain that coordinates the movements of the engine. Motor control associated with cerebellar ataxia can range from mild, occasional problems to chronic tremors and convulsions. This condition is most commonly observed in young children who have inherited shortcomings, although the diseases and injuries obtained later in life can also lead to symptoms. Most people who are diagnosed with ataxia must take medication and participate in physical therapy sessions to help them manage their conditions. Severe viral infections, unfavorable reactions to drugs, trauma of head and strokes can lead to brain damage, as well as congenital deformities or inherited disorders such as brain palsy or m or mulple sclerosis. Genetic forms of condition are most commonly recorded in infant or early childhood, while obtained brain ataxia may occur inany age. A person may not be able to control an object such as a pen or a fork, or have difficulty in position without swinging from side to side. Some individuals develop problems with speaking and swallowing and may not be able to control the direction of their vision.
doctors can usually diagnose ataxia after evaluation of symptoms and performing physical examinations, but further tests are often required to confirm cerebellar abnormalities. A neurologist can collect blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples to check for certain diseases, autoimmune consultations and toxins. It can also perform computer tomographic scanning or magnetic resonant imaging test to look for real crain lesions. After confirming the diagnosis, the physician may give a number of movement and memory tests to determine the severity of the symptoms.
Treatment of brain ataxia is usually aimed at remedy the basic cause if it is moharvest. The patient may need to take medication to regulate the functioning of the immune or nervous system. Most people who are diagnosed with cerebellar ataxia are referred to by physiotherapists to help them learn how to maintain maximum level of mobility and independence, despite their disability. Some patients receive pedestrians or sticks to help prevent falls, while those who have more serious problems can be limited to wheelchairs.