What is cervical cancer?

cervical cancer is a common cancer that may first affect the cervix, the area connected and lies just below the uterus, and then can spread to the uterus, vaginal walls and metastasizes to other parts of the body. In recent years, the medical community has made huge jumps forward in the ability to recognize the predominant risk factor for cervical cancer, which is the contraction of several forms of human papillomavirus (HPV). In most cases, women also test positive to HPV infection, which is often without symptoms. Not all cases of cervical cancer are caused by HPV and there are people who receive HPV and do not get this cancer. However, the risk factor increases significantly and now there is vaccination for these forms of HPV that can significantly reduce the risk.

In the US only, about 11,000 women receive the diagnosis of cervical cancer and these Cases per year, up to 4,000 of theseWomen can die. During annual visits to gynecologists and annual parcels, it can be very easy to diagnose cervical cancer at an early stage if it is most treatable. Since scientists have discovered HPV connection, they may also be asked to risk the HPV blood test in the laboratory to exclude this risk factor for this situation. It is important to realize that even if you do not test positively on HPV, you can still develop cervical cancer. Other risk factors such as sexually active young, have more partners, have dangerous sex and smoking can increase the risk of condition.

cervical cancer at an early stage, where several abnormal cells are present, are often without symptoms. As cancer progresses and these several cells turn into a spinocellular lesion, then tumors and begin to influence the uterus, pelvis and metastasis, other symptoms may occur. Vaginal bleeding between periods or after you have passed by menopause can occupy. Himthat being painful to have sexual intercourse and contact can cause even more bleeding. Women may also notice a slightly watery discharge of colored blood that may feel bad. Note one of these symptoms means that you should see a gynecologist immediately, even if your paper paints have been normal in the past.

Once this cancer is detected, other tests help confirm the diagnosis and determine the cancer stage. These tests include a physical test, biopsy of any areas that seem cancer, and a procedure called Conisation or a conical biopsy that removes conical piece of tissue from the cervix. You can also expect to undergo multiple blood tests, X -rays and various scanning of the body to look for areas of cancer outside the cervix.

The condition of the condition depends a lot on stage. When cancer is in the early stages, conisation, laser surgery or cryosurgia (freezing of cells) can remove abnormal cells from the outside of the cervix. Once rAcovina moved Morlhluboko to the cervix or affects the uterus, hysterectomy is almost always required, and if cancer has metastasized, it may also have to undergo radiation and/or chemotherapy to kill cancer cells. The best treatment options are available for those who are diagnosed soon, and therefore regular gynecological tests and parcels are important.

For many women who have cervical cancer, the child may be difficult or impossible in the future. When the condition is caught in the early stages, the removal of abnormal cells or conisation, and even the removal of most cervix does not mean that you cannot conceive. Yet, because the cervix is ​​basically a point of detaining for the growing fetus, pregnancy is much more likely to be suppressed. Obviously more significant treatment, such as hysterctomy, means that pregnancy is not possible.

HPV vaccination can be the best chance to prevent uterine cancerItem, although it is clearly not a license for unprotected sex and it is not a 100% guarantee that there will be no cervical cancer. Some parents believe that vaccination will give children a license to engage in sex in time or send a mixed message to their children and are careful to vaccinate their daughters. It should be noted that HPV can be closed by contact on the skin and is not necessarily disturbed through standard sexual intercourse. Girls and boys should be defeated to delay sex and wait because more sexual partners and early sexual intercourse increase the risk of HPV infection for both. Those who are sexually active should always use condoms that can reduce the risk of HPV infection, in addition to protecting men and women both from other sexually transmitted diseases.