What is cervical cytology?

The term cervical concerns the cervix that is part of the female reproductive tract found in the lower part of the uterus. On the other hand, cytology refers to cell study, including their functions, anatomy and chemistry. Cervical cytology is therefore mostly the study of cells found in the cervix of women. It includes screening for early detection of cervical dysplasia or abnormal cell changes that can sometimes lead to cervical cancer.

Cervical cytology test, which is often called a PAP test, is usually performed at a clinic of a obstetrician or gynecologist. This is often done together with the pelvic test, which is the examination of vagina, uterus and rectum. In order to evaluate the cervix, a speculum is inserted into the vagina to open the walls and visible the uterus for the examiner. Cervical cells are then cut and placed in the liquid medium to be sent to the laboratory for studies of liquid cytologies. Support, pathologist studying cells and padIt raises a cytological report on the basis of its finding.

Cervical cytology study can generally detect the presence of abnormal cells that have a higher chance of turning into cancer later. With early detection, the level of treatment is also significantly better. Since this type of cancer is growing very slowly, regular screening often helps to catch it in the development process. Proper management can then be provided to women with positive results of cervical cytology. The positive report on cervical cytology describes the presence of abnormal cells or the presence of cancer cells.

Reproductive age women are often recommended to undergo screening using the Pap SMAR test. Some organizations, including the American university of obstetrics and gynecologist (ACOG), usually recommend that women have the first Cervical Cytologytest ENING screen at the age of 21. Others recommend screening after three years from PFollowing sexual contact and also at the age of 21, or any of these two is the first.

There are also different instructions on how often women should undergo a test. Some instructions indicate that women aged 21 to 29 should perform a PAP test every two years. At the age of 30 and more, it should generally be every three years, if they have previously shown three consecutive negative results of the paint test. In the case of abnormal findings, the test is usually performed more frequently, depending on the requirements of the control physician.

Numerous factors increase the risk of the development of cervical cancer in some women. These factors include the early age of first sexual contact, have more sexual partners, or have a partner who had previous history of more sexual meetings. Infection of sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia and human papillomavirus (HPV) often also increases the risk of a woman for cervical cancer.