What is dysmorphism?
dysmorphism concerns physical characteristics, sometimes associated with the health condition that have been present since birth. Dysmorphic features or syndromes may occur due to genetic abnormalities, prenatal infections or birth trauma. Down syndrome is a well -known example of dysmorphism and creates recognizable physical features and various medical concerns. Some patients are looking for medical intervention due to problems with self -esteem related to physical anomalies. Other patients require medical monitoring and care because these syndromes can create heart irregularities or affect other body systems. These anomalies may occur as inherited family traits. Dysmorphism examples are also infants with a cleft or with one or both sides. Abnormalities can be visible structural -oriented or related to a disorder of a particular organ or body. For example, children of Down syndrome usually have dysmorphic faces with flattened appearance and oblique eyes, small mouths and smallMi, low ears. These children often have speech obstacles and lower than average intelligence. Individuals with Down syndrome also often also present gastrointestinal disorders, heart defects, auditory and respiratory problems.
inherited disorders or genetic defects affecting blood or internal organs are sometimes considered to be dysmorphic conditions. Bone marrow, which is unable to produce red and white blood cells, occur in infants born with Fanconi anemia. Children with this disorder can also develop skeletal anomalies. Singular Traisyndrome TS or dysmorphism often results from genetic defects. Chromosomes can align or connect in the sequence incorrectly somewhere during fetal development.
normally chromosomes occur in pairs, but sometimes there are individual chromosomes, a condition known as monosomy. In some cases, a triplet or trisomy can replace a chromosomal couple,This results in dysmorphic tendencies. Doctors suggest that women over 35 years of age have a greater risk of handing over chromosomal abnormalities to infants because OVA generally deteriorates with age. Problems may also occur during childbirth and childbirth, which results in a newborn receive too little oxygen, which can cause trauma and dysmorphism in an otherwise normally developed child. Dysmorphism may also occur in infants whose mothers abuse alcohol, use certain prescription medicines and over -the -counter medicines, or use illegal drugs during pregnancy.
Some very famous people lived a successful life, although they had dysmorphism. Thus, in order to be extremely unattractive in their time, scientists attribute a tall, thin, angular appearance of Abraham Lincoln into a form of dysmorphism. The famous composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart had an unusually shaped skull, which many now believe he was a dysmorphic feature.