What is dystocia?
dystocia denotes abnormal or difficult birth or work. This may occur as a result of the presentation of the birth of the conclusion as a result of cephalopelvic disproportion due to the presence of the tumor fetus or the uterine problems that the mother may have. The diagnosis is often produced by a obstetrician, a doctor who controls a woman since she gets pregnant until she gives birth. Most pediatricians diagnose dystocia through the symptoms that the mother represented during childbirth, by performing an internal examination, where the body of the body that the child presents, or by ultrasound, which is a imaging test.
The normal position of the child if, is also known as a cefal presentation. When the first part of the body, such as the back of the neck, legs, shoulder or buttocks, appears on the birth canal, delivery often becomes difficult. In cases where the shoulder is present, some obstetricians can make certain maneuvers to try to deliver TON is vaginally. Of risk factors for the occurrence of army -shoulder dystocia are mAtherent obesity, uncontrolled diabetes and prolonged work. This usually occurs when the fetus is too large in relation to the birth of the mother's channel. Causes of cephalopelvic disproportion include maternal diabetes, post-terminated, where pregnancy is more than 42 weeks old, and an abnormal form of pelvis due to accidents or diseases obtained by the mother.
The presence of tumors in the fetus can also lead to dystocia. An example of a fetal tumor is teratom Sacrococcygeal, a common tumor found in the bone of a newborn or coccyx. Hydrocephalus is another condition that can lead to dystocia. It is the accumulation of fluid inside the fetal head, so the head increases.
The problems of the mother's uterus can also lead to difficult birth. Examples of these problems include defects in the uterine muscles and the presence of congenital defects in the uterus. Congenital deformities in the tail and illness can also contribute to the occurrence of difficult workToors that result in an abnormal shape of the pelvis.
Complications that may arise from dystocia include depression in breathing, intrauterine hypoxia, where the lack of oxygen goes to the fetus and the death of the fetus. Obstetrics often manage dystocia by causing section. The imperial section is a surgical operation performed to supply a child by performing an opening in the abdomen. Other reasons for the implementation of caesarean sections include infections in the genital tract of the mother, more children in the womb and fetal emergency.