What is the gastroparesis?

Gastroparesis is a stomach disorder that develops as a result of nerve damage that controls how food moves through the digestive tract. The main consequence of this disorder is that the emptying of the stomach takes longer than usual, causing food to move very slowly through the gastrointestinal system. Gastroparesis is also known as delayed emptying of the stomach. The vagus nerve works by controlling muscle contractions that drive food through the digestive tract. When the nerve is damaged, the muscles do not receive the correct amount of stimulation and the food moves much slower by the gastrointestinal system.

nerve -related nerve damage is the most common cause of gastroparesis. Other causes of nerve damage include viral infections, gastroesophageal reflux diseases and nervous system disorders, muscles or metabolism. Long -term use of drugs that affect the sore contractions such as narcotics can damage the nerves of the vagus. In some cases, damage to nerves is idiopathic, whichmeans that the cause cannot be found after diagnostic testing. Possible symptoms include heartburn, nausea, upper abdominal pain, vomiting, flatulence, stomach cramps, gastroesophageal reflux, weight loss and only a small amount of food after meals. People with diabetes can find that blood sugar levels are more difficult to control.

slow movement of food by gastrointestinal tract can cause serious complications. When food remains in the stomach for too long, it can begin to ferment, causing bacteria overgrowth. The most dangerous complication is the formation of bezoar, solid foods that can cause vomiting nausea and can be stored in the stomach and block the opening of the small intestine.

Gastroparesis is a chronic condition because damage to the vagus nerve cannot be cured. Rather than reversing damage, treatment of this condition involves the use of drugs and diet modifications to alleviate the groundNaků and reduce the risk of complications. Among the drugs prescribed for the treatment of this condition include drugs against nausea, antiemetics to reduce vomiting and drugs that help the stomach empty faster.

dietary changes that can help alleviate gastroparesis symptoms include reducing fat and fiber in the diet and avoiding carbonated drinks. The fat slows down the stomach emptying and the thread is difficult to digest, which means that these nutrients can worsen symptoms and can contribute to the formation of advice. Eating smaller and more frequent meals can help reduce symptoms. People who do not benefit from these changes could try a liquid diet or pureed foods that are easier and emptied from the stomach faster.