What is immunogenetics?
Immunogenetics is a branch of molecular biology, which concerns the interactions between inheritance and immunity. It has a number of applications, one of the most important is transplant medicine. Immunogenetics can work in laboratories, analyze tissues and blood products and can also work in research, education and genetic counseling. Many experts in this area hold postgraduate titles and some have completed postgraduate work in immunogenetics.
The immune system is very complex. While people gain immunity throughout their lives in response to exposure, some aspects of the immune system are inherited. This is an area that immunogenetics focuses on, looking at inherited features and immunity. Scientists also look at what happens when genetics goes wrong and someone is born with a defective immune system.
One area of special interest is histocompatibility. This term concerns a situation where tissue or blood products from one person can safely be transplanted to another,Because both share antigens. The donor body will be less likely to refuse or react badly to the donor material because it will at least partially recognize it. When someone needs an organ or tissue transplant, a study of histocompatibility is performed to find the best possible match.
corresponding to donor tissue, organs, blood products, etc. It is not as simple as corresponding blood types. There are also some natural variations within the blood type and histocompatibility can actually be very complicated. That is why doctors sometimes refer to people as "perfect" or "less than ideal", illustrating variations revealed during histocompatibility. Ideally, a perfect match will be used, but it may not always be a possibility, in which case less than the ideal match will be used, especially if the patient is running out.
Tracing genetic inheritance includes DNA study and mappedThe human genome to find out where the interests are located. This information can also be used to learn about heredity mechanisms, including mutations mechanisms that cause natural variations. Using immunogenetics, people can also learn more about individuals from different regions of the world, as many populations have developed less genetic adaptations to help them survive in their environment.
Many universities and universities offer programs of molecular biology that can focus on immunogenetics for students who are interested. People who think they might want to watch this area may consider searching for contemporary leaders in the field to find out where they went to school, because this information could be useful when applying to a university or college.