What is the molasma?

Melasma generally occurs when estrogen and/or progesterone stimulate pigmentation hormones, causing dark brown or gray, irregular spots on the face. The condition, also called chloasma or mask of pregnancy, occurs most often in women darker skin, but may also occur in people with lighter skin of both sexes.

The molasma is primarily visible in women who are pregnant, when using pilots or hormone. In general, over time, spots on the skin appear and may initially resemble small moths. Council are placed on faces, foreheads and nose and their irregularity of shape indicates the condition. When pregnancy ends or hormonal treatment is discontinued, the patches usually disappear within a few months.

Although women with darker skin are primarily susceptible to the condition, others may also be susceptible to moles. Genetic predisposition can make one more susceptible to melasm and thyroid dysfunction can also in the income of susceptibility. Allergic reactions to drugs or cosmetics and in someh cases of stress can cause condition. Although it is commonly considered to be "female" diseases, molasma sometimes occurs in men, especially in Central American or Latin origin. Primary indicators in men are ancestors, exposure to sunlight and family history.

Under a wooden lamp, molasma is easily diagnosed. The lamp allows you to see excess melanin in the skin and distinguish it from conventional skin cells. Doctors may not need a wooden lamp for diagnosis, especially if the patient is pregnant or uses estrogen or progesterone supplements. If the patient is not pregnant or uses hormones, there may be more careful examinations, including blood tests, to exclude lupus, which can cause a mask "butterfly" above the nose, forehead and face.

In addition to face signs, molasma does not cause any other physical conditions and the condition in itself does not solve in itself without treatment. Hydroquinone, skin cream enoughHowever, it has the properties of skin bleaching that can reduce the appearance of melasms. Other skin milk, tretinoin or retin-A, increase the acidity of the skin, so new skin cells develop faster. This treatment cannot be used during pregnancy because it is considered dangerous to the fetus.

Further treatment of melasm, including facial peel and laser surgery, are generally considered to be a possibility for people with persistent forms of state. In any case, the patches are immediately resolved. All treatments bring gradual results.

Anyone with molasm should follow special caution outside. The sun can worsen the condition and can further dry the skin in combination with medicines such as Tretinoin. Limited exposure to the sun is recommended, but if it is inevitable solar sun, sunscreen, blocking both UVA and UVB rays, they should always be worn.