What is necrotizing enterocolitis?
necrotizing enterocolitis is a gastrointestinal disease that primarily affects premature infants and newborns. These diseases cause the death of intestinal tissue and can cause serious damage to organs or destruction of the intestine. The cause of the failure is unknown, although it has been theorized that the lack of blood flow to the intestines or intestines could prevent the production of mucus that protects the intestinal tract. Some doctors believe that bacteria can also cause condition.
This disease almost always occurs in newborn children who are either sick or premature, and usually evolve during the first two weeks after birth. It is one of the most common and popular gastrointestinal disorders found in premature children. Infants born soon have immature intestines and usually have problems with food digestion and receiving sufficient oxygen. In addition, their organs are more susceptible to infection and more sensitive to changes in blood flow. When these problems are combined, the riskIKO development of necrotizing enterocolitis increases significantly.
necrotizing the symptoms of enterocolitis include stomach and abdominal tenderness, intolerance of feeding or inability to eat, diarrhea and vomiting, stool blood, lethargy and unstable body temperature. In rare cases, a hole or perforation may develop in the intestines, allowing bacteria to escape into the abdomen. This can cause life -threatening infection known as peritonitis or inflammation of the intestinal wall.
diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis is usually confirmed by X -ray. The doctor will look for an abnormal formula of gas in the walls of the intestine or air in the abdominal cavity, indicating that the condition is present. The surgeon can choose fluid from the abdomen through the needle to see if there is perforation in the intestine before starting treatment.
If the doctor suspects that the child suffers from a disorder, the feeding will be stopped and the tube will be inserted into the stomachU through the nasal passage to reduce the gas and remove excess fluid. Other treatment of necrotizing enterolotide include antibiotic therapy, replacement of formula or breast milk by intravenous fluids and constant monitoring of the abdomen by X -ray radiation and physical examinations.
If perforation in the intestines or peritonitis occurs, surgery will be necessary to treat the condition. During surgery, dead tissue is removed from the intestines and colostomy is performed. Colostomy is a surgery in which the large intestine is brought by the intestinal wall. The solid waste is then released into the bag connected to the abdomen. The intestines are surgically re -attached later, usually after a few weeks when the infections and inflammation retreated.
If a newborn or premature child begins to develop symptoms necrotizing enterocolitis should be taken immediately to the hospital for treatment. Although the condition is very serious, fast and aggressive treatment usually improves the end result. Untreated untreated,Serious complications and even death.