What Is Ophthalmology?

The full name of Ophthalmology is "Eye Specialist", which is a discipline that studies diseases that occur in the visual system, including the eyeball and the tissues associated with it. Ophthalmology generally studies a variety of eye diseases such as vitreous and retinal diseases, ophthalmic optics, glaucoma and optic neuropathy, and cataracts.

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The full name of ophthalmology is "eye disease
Common ophthalmic diseases are: central serous

Eye Hospital Classification

Primary hospital
Sections and beds
(1) The ophthalmology department may not be set up separately, and practice together with otolaryngology in the form of facial features.
(2) If the ophthalmology department is set up separately, an ophthalmology clinic, an ophthalmic dressing / surgery / treatment room, an ophthalmological examination room and 5 ophthalmic beds should be set up.
Personnel
(1) For practitioners in the form of faculty of medicine, doctors with more than 5 years of clinical work experience and basic skills in ophthalmology are responsible for the diagnosis and treatment, and 1 nurse with qualifications for professional and technical positions above the nurse is responsible for nursing.
(2) Where there is an ophthalmology department, there are at least 3 physicians, including 1 physician with intermediate or higher professional and technical positions in ophthalmology; the ophthalmic medical care ratio should be 1: 1 or more.
Third, equipment
Vision chart, tonometer, slit lamp, direct ophthalmoscope / strip light inspection mirror, color vision checklist, ophthalmic ball injection needle, lacrimal irrigation needle, eyelash removal forceps, operating table, surgical lamp, conventional external eye Surgical instruments, etc.
Rules and Regulations
Formulate various rules and regulations, and staff responsibility system; there are ophthalmology clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines and clinical technical operation specifications, nursing work specifications, infection management specifications, disinfection technology specifications, etc. that are prescribed or approved by the state.
Second-level hospitals (including county-level and district-level general hospitals)
Sections and beds
(1) Departments: At least there are ophthalmology clinics and ophthalmology wards. Due to medical service requirements and the layout of medical institutions, if there is no need to set up an ophthalmology ward and an outpatient clinic, a faculty ward and an outpatient clinic can be set up together with the ENT department.
(B) Beds: At least 10 ophthalmic beds.
Personnel
(1) There are at least 5 physicians, of which at least 1 is a physician with qualifications for professional and technical positions above the associate high level in ophthalmology and 1 physician with qualifications for intermediate professional and technical positions in ophthalmology.
(2) At least 4 additional physicians for every 10 additional beds, at least 1 of whom has qualifications for intermediate professional technical positions in ophthalmology; for every 20 additional beds, at least 1 of the additional physicians has an associate degree higher than ophthalmology Qualifications for professional technical positions and one with intermediate professional technical positions in ophthalmology.
(3) The director of the department shall have the qualifications to hold professional and technical positions above the deputy senior level in ophthalmology.
(4) There should be at least 0.5 nurses in each bed, at least one of whom should have the qualifications for a professional or technical post at an intermediate level or above.
(5) Where the ENT clinics and wards are jointly set up with the Otorhinolaryngology Department, there should be at least 0.4 physicians in each bed, and at least one of them should have the qualifications for professional and technical positions in the ophthalmology department. There are at least 0.5 nurses per bed.
Third, equipment
Vision chart, tonometer, slit lamp, direct / strip light inspection mirror, color vision check table, perimeter, reading light, A / B ultrasound tester, optometry, corneal curvature meter, fluorescent fundus angiography machine, ophthalmology Post-ball injection needles, lacrimal irrigation needles, eyelash removal forceps, retinal photocoagulation laser equipment, retinal cryostats, operating tables, surgical lights, conventional external eye surgery instruments, surgical microscopes, microsurgical instruments, intraocular electromagnets .
Rules and Regulations
Formulate various rules and regulations, and staff responsibility system; there are ophthalmology clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines and clinical technical operation specifications, nursing work specifications, infection management specifications, disinfection technology specifications, etc. that are prescribed or approved by the state.
Tertiary hospital
Sections and beds
Certificate of Honor
(1) Departments: at least independent eye wards, ophthalmology specialist clinics and specialist operating rooms (can be shared with non-infectious surgery departments), independent optometry rooms, eye examination rooms, dressing rooms and treatment rooms.
(B) Beds: There are at least 20 ophthalmic beds.
Personnel
(1) At least 8 doctors, of which at least 3 have qualifications for professional and technical positions in the ophthalmology department.
(2) For each additional 10 beds, at least 5 physicians are added, at least one of whom is qualified to hold the position of associate senior professional technical post in ophthalmology.
(3) The director of the department shall have the qualifications for senior professional and technical positions in ophthalmology.
(4) There should be at least 0.5 nurses in each bed, of which at least 1 in every 10 beds has the qualifications of intermediate or higher professional and technical positions.
Third, equipment
(1) Specialist equipment.
Vision chart, slit lamp, direct / indirect ophthalmoscope, tonometer, optometry, angle lens, trinocular lens, perimeter, ophthalmic A / B ultrasound diagnostic instrument, ophthalmic ultrasonic biological microscope (UBM), corneal curvature meter, Corneal endothelial cell counter, ophthalmic electrophysiology instrument, optical coherence tomography (OCT), corneal topograph, retinal fluorescence fundus imaging machine, YAG laser, photocoagulation laser equipment, argon ion laser, surgical microscope, cataract ultrasound Emulsifier, vitrectomy machine, retinal cryostat, etc.
(2) Basic equipment.
1. Ward: oxygen, aspirator, compressed air, monitors and disinfection facilities, barrier-free facilities.
2. Operating room: operating table, anesthesia machine, monitoring equipment (invasive and non-invasive), ophthalmic surgical instruments, shadowless lamp, oxygen, negative pressure suction equipment, etc.
3. Have other equipment for carrying out ophthalmic diagnosis and treatment projects.
Rules and Regulations
Formulate various rules and regulations, and staff responsibility system; there are ophthalmology clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines and clinical technical operation specifications, nursing work specifications, infection management specifications, disinfection technology specifications, etc. that are prescribed or approved by the state.

Eye Hospital Directory

Beijing Tongren Hospital
Research institutions: Authoritative ophthalmology hospital, WHO anti-blind cooperation center, International Eye Consultation Center, with the largest eye in the country
Library
Good at treating: fundus disease, refractory glaucoma, combined ocular trauma, corneal transplantation, excimer laser corneal refractive
Corrective surgery, cataract intraocular lens implantation, laser diagnosis and treatment, blindness prevention guidance, low vision research
Beijing Union Medical College Hospital
Research Institution: Ophthalmology Research Center
Good at treatment: difficult ophthalmology
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Zhongshan Medical University
Good at treating: corneal disease, glaucoma, cataract
Ophthalmology Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College
Research organization: Optometry Research Center, Ministry of Health
Good at treatment: Diagnosis and treatment of refractive errors, common and difficult eye diseases
Eye Hospital of Shanxi Province
Research Institutions: Shanxi Province Ophthalmology Appraisal Authority, Ground Training Center of International Orbis Eye Aircraft Hospital
Good at treating: retinal vitreous disease, keratopathy, strabismus and pediatric ophthalmology
PLA General Hospital (301 Hospital)
Research Institutions: Army Ophthalmology Center
Good at treatment: cataract, ophthalmic laser treatment, diagnosis and treatment of macular degeneration
Xijing Hospital
Research Institutions: Army Ophthalmology Technology Center, Army and Northwest Territories Doctoral Discipline Authorized Disciplines
Good at treatment: eye trauma, vitreous microsurgery
Peking University People's Hospital
Good at treating: fundus disease, diabetic retinopathy, cataract, glaucoma, ophthalmic surgery, excimer laser
Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Military Region General Hospital
Good at treatment: excimer laser for myopia, cataract, glaucoma, retinal detachment, corneal transplantation
General Hospital of the General Staff of the PLA (309 First Branch)
Good at treating: fundus disease, optic nerve atrophy, glaucoma, cataract.

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