What is a painful bladder syndrome?

The bladder pain syndrome is a chronic disorder that includes inflammation and swelling of the inner tissue lining of the bladder. People who have a condition usually experience a frequent urge to urinate and constant lower abdominal pain. Unlike most problems with the urinary tract, it seems that the painful bladder syndrome is not caused by infection. There is currently no clear drug for syndrome, but many patients respond well to oral anti -inflammatory drugs and minimally invasive surgery for stimulating better functioning of the bladder.

The causes of the bladder pain syndrome are not known. Symptoms of the condition are similar to the symptoms of common urinary tract infections, but patients show no signs of bacterial, fungal or viral contamination after examination. Many doctors believe that the syndrome is a sign of basic autoimmune disorder that causes an inflammatory reaction in the walls of the bladder, although current research is unable to support this theory in all casesech. Some pacifents have a family history of painful bladder syndrome, suggesting that a inherited genetic factor can contribute to the disorder.

The

painful bladder syndrome occurs when the protective tissue lining on the bladder walls is lit and damaged. When the bladder is irritated, it usually causes chronic pelvic pain and causes one to feel as if to urinate very often. Every time a person goes to the bathroom, only a small amount of urine is produced, despite the stunning urge and feeling of fullness in the bladder. The bladder pain syndrome is much more common in women than in men and patients aged 20 to 40 are more affected more often than any other age group.

For a doctor, it may be difficult to make a clear diagnosis of the bladder pain syndrome. In many cases the diagnosis is made after all other possiblelightens of symptoms. Blood, urine and mucus samples are tested to look for signs of infection and autoimmune problems. To detect the location and severity of inflammation, a physical test of the urinary tract is often performed with the help of an endoscope. Imaging scanning and bladder biopsy may also be required to exclude the bladder cancer.

Treatment decisions are taken on the basis of the patient's specific symptoms. Doctors often prescribe painkillers and anti -inflammatory drugs and stimulate patients to reduce stress levels to help with symptoms. Pentosan can also be prescribed to help repair the bladder wall damage and prevent future seizures of serious inflammation. If medical therapy fails, a small electrical device can be implanted into the rear to help regulate nerve pulses in the bladder. The ongoing research hopes that in the near future a permanent and effective remedy for painful bladder syndrome will appear.