What is psycho-oncology?
Psycho-oncology is the area of research and clinical practice focused on the psychological and social effects of cancer. Scientists in this area look at how psychological factors can contribute to the development of cancer and also to dictate how well the patient reacts to treatment. In addition, they are considering a role that plays cancer in the life of friends, family members, carers and other people who can interact with a patient with cancer. Facilities that provide cancer care may include psycho-oncological service for patients who might benefit from this. These include not only patients themselves, but also their family members, because cancer can often become a family diagnosis that includes parents, children, siblings and other relatives. For example, in a small child with a diagnosis of cancer, parents may experience emotional problems and a younger sibling may be concerned or confused. A psycho-oncological physician can provide instructions and help to help people deal with a diagnosis.
Cancer patients may be frightened or worried about who have a proven impact on the ability to recover. Psycho-oncology specialists cooperate with patients to solve specific problems, project people for the risk of depression and suicidal ideas, and help other care team members provide the patient's best possible care. Care for psychological needs has an impact on the patient's results, as well as the patient's psychological condition and attitude. The confrontation of complex and difficult objects can help the patient to fight cancer more effectively.
Cognitive decline can be a common problem for patients with cancer in treatment due to used drugs. So -called. The "chemo brain" can be frustrating and frightening for patients and the object of interest between scientists and carer. Understanding psycho-oncology can help parents and care providers to prepare for the cognitive effects of cancer treatment and problems,that they can sketch. For example, people who are recovering from brain tumors may have cognitive effects for their lifetime because their brains have fully recovered and try to compensate for missing or damaged tissue.
This is also considerable interest in research in this area. Some studies focus on psychological factors that can play a role in tumor development; For example, high stress can degrade the immune function, which can make the body's identification and killing of malignant cells more difficult for the body. Other studies examine how patients and carer attitudes during treatment and recovery affect the results. The aim of such research is to prevent cancer, if possible, and to streamline treatment.