What is reproductive cloning?
Reproductive cloning is a type of cloning that is performed to create a duplicate copy of another organism. This is done by means of a process called nuclear transmission of somatic cells. In 1996, Scottish scientists announced that they successfully cloned the first mammal, a sheep that became known as Dolly. Since then, many other mammals have been cloned, and cloning has become a disputed ethical and scientific problem in some parts of the world. The egg is stimulated and begins to divide and grows and develops on an embryo that can be implanted into a gestational alternate and transferred to the term.
Some problems have evolved with reproductive cloning from a scientific point of view. Clones seem to have a shorter lifetime, leading to concerns about disadvants of reproductive cloning. There is also a risk of losing genetic diversity due to cloning use, especially in the agricultural industry, where the temptation is of course tempting to use standardized animals. As well as any new scientific development was reproductiveCloning in the scientific community strongly questioned when it first appeared, especially after scandals in which scientists claimed to have cloned animals, but in fact not.
ethically, reproductive cloning brings some interesting problems. Some people believe that life begins in conception, and they feel that reproductive cloning is unnatural and that it could potentially violate their religious beliefs. Others are simply disrupted by the idea of cloning copies of living organisms and are interested in the risks of using cloned animals in food supply. Psychologists and other people who are biased by the potential to use reproductive cloning as a test of the famous debate on nature versus raising.
nuclear transmission of somatic cells can also be used to create stem cell lines for therapeutic cloning, which is a type of cloning that is performed for medical purposes, rathere than to create a copy of another organism. It is also possible to manipulate genetic material used in reproductive cloning using the technology of a technology to change DNA.
Several nations adopted a resolution on the explicitly forbidden of human cloning from fear of ethical questions. Others are willing to explore the potentials of reproductive cloning, but would rather see carefully monitored and reviewed experiments that deal with some concerns about cloning.