What is the connection between autism and schizophrenia?

Autism and schizophrenia were often associated in some form, from the first days of diagnosis to top genetic studies. Until the end of the 70s, autistic children were usually diagnosed as a child schizophrenia. Although the later diagnosis of methods showed a clear difference between autism and schizophrenia, genetic studies have made a link between them and found that they may have a similar origin during fetal development.

The exact relationship between autism and schizophrenia is still discussed, but genetic studies have thrown new light on the connection between the two conditions. The mapping of the whole human genome, completed in 2003, was significantly facilitated by the finding of similar genes and mutations in autistic and schizophrenic patients. This made some scientists to believe that autism and schizophrenia share common origin. Studies conducted in 2008 and 2009 found that patients with autism and schizophrenia share a certain clump of genes and similar DNA fingerprints. Other studies have found that patients with both conditions had unnecessaryMake brain growth in diapers.

Through the study of the human genome of the scientist, people with schizophrenia and people with autism share irregularity in the same genes. People without these disorders have two copies of these specific genes. Autistic people have only one copy and people with schizophrenia have too many copies. So even though they are similar to fetal development, this study has shown that both conditions can be genetically opposite from each other.

Another study conducted in 2008 indicated that schizophrenia and autism - and the way the brain evolves - can be associated with genes provided by the father versus genes provided by the mother. Theory claims that the shift towards the father's side would result in the disposition to objects, patterns and mechanical processes, with a significant lack of social development; This would mean that a child may have more likely to have autism or similar conditions asis Asperger's syndrome. On the other hand, the genetic tendency to the mother's side would emphasize emotions and moods whose extremes can lead to schizophrenia, but also bipolar disorders, depression and anxiety.

essentially, if the theory is correct, it places autism and schizophrenia at the opposite ends of the spectrum of neurological disorder. Their approach, which extends the scope of research beyond mere genetics, has forced other scientists to look at the brain disorders from new angles. New studies based on this theory could very well bring a completely new model of psychiatric diagnosis and treatment.