What Is the History of Western Medicine?

The "western medicine" that the Chinese refer to usually refers to "the medical system of modern western countries." The medical system of modern western countries originated from modern western countries. It was after the scholars of modern western countries rejected and discarded ancient Greek medicine, and used anatomical physiology, histoembryology, biochemistry and molecular biology as basic subjects. A brand new medical system has been developed, and this brand new medical system is often referred to as "Western medicine" by the Chinese today. Modern and modern western medicine was called new medicine in modern China, as opposed to old medicine (traditional Chinese medicine).

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The "western medicine" that the Chinese refer to usually refers to "the medical system of modern western countries." The medical system of modern western countries originated from modern western countries. It was after the scholars of modern western countries rejected and discarded ancient Greek medicine, and used anatomical physiology, histoembryology, biochemistry and molecular biology as basic subjects. A brand new medical system has been developed, and this brand new medical system is often referred to as "Western medicine" by the Chinese today. Modern and modern western medicine was called new medicine in modern China, as opposed to old medicine (traditional Chinese medicine).

The medical systems of modern western countries take anatomical physiology, histoembryology, biochemistry and molecular biology as basic subjects; traditional Chinese medicine uses Tibetan elephant physiology, meridian and acupoint as basic subjects.

The diagnostic technology in the medical system of modern western countries is more accurate diagnosis of diseases with the help of advanced medical equipment and laboratories. Doctors use their own sense organs to diagnose patients' diseases through a comprehensive and systematic examination of patients through inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation, and olfactory methods, or with simple tools such as stethoscopes, percussion hammers, sphygmomanometers, and thermometers. .

Chinese name

Western medicine

Foreign name

Western medicine

Meaning

Medical systems in modern western countries

Into China

Late Ming and early Qing

In the early days of human history, medicine appeared in philosophical form. Based on their understanding of their bodies, humans have proposed various medical theories. The medical system of ancient western countries originated from ancient Greece. Its founder was Hippocrates. The "four body fluid theory" of ancient Greek medicine believed that the human body is composed of blood, mucus, yellow bile, and black bile. The parts are interconnected. The body is full of various liquids. The balance of these liquids is the basic condition for the body to survive. Whether or not their balance is reflected in the color, temperament, and temperament. At the same time, ancient Greek medicine also emphasized the relationship between the heart and body

Regarding western medicine as it is called by the Chinese today, its complete name is "the medical system of modern and modern western countries"; it originated in modern western countries, and it is the scholars of western countries in modern times that negate and discard ancient After Greek medicine, a new medical system developed based on anatomy and physiology, histoembryology, biochemistry, and molecular biology as a basic discipline; since it originated in modern Western countries, we are commonly referred to as Western medicine . Modern western medicine was called new medicine in modern China, as opposed to old medicine (traditional Chinese medicine).

Modern western medicine uses anatomical physiology, histoembryology, biochemistry and molecular biology as basic subjects; traditional Chinese medicine uses Tibetan elephant physiology, meridian and acupoint as basic subjects.

After the Renaissance, Western medicine began to change from empirical medicine to experimental medicine. Published in 1543

The basic disciplines in the medical system of modern western countries are divided into: human anatomy, human physiology, human cytology, human histology, neurophysiology, human hematology, human embryology, pathological anatomy, pathophysiology, medical genetics, Human immunology, medical biochemistry, medical biophysics, medical biomechanics, medical cell biology, medical molecular biology, medical bacteriology, medical virology, medical parasitology, medical psychology, etc.

Comprehensive Western Medicine

Comprehensive Western Medicine is a compulsory subject for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination (Western Medicine). The degree of difficulty is the largest of all the postgraduate courses. Before 2007, the full score was 150 points, and the national average was 71.3 points. It was changed to 300 points. In 2007, the national average score of comprehensive Western medicine was 123.6 points, and the coefficient of difficulty was the largest subject in the postgraduate examination of all disciplines.