What is the history of Western medicine?

It is assumed that the history of Western medicine has begun with ancient rivers, especially hippocrats, who are considered the father of Western medicine. Hippocrates, together with the Roman doctor Galen, had a deep influence on Western medicine. Western ideas about health and medicine have evolved from the notion that black magic has caused a disease of scientific understanding of good health and modern medical practices. Roman physician Galen is also considered one of the most influential early doctors. He believed that the diseases were caused by an imbalance in four body humor: yellow bile, black bile, mucus and blood. Galen's faith would dominate Western medicine until the mid -19th century.

Theory of diseases and other modern drugs ideas began to appear at the end of the 19th century. At the end of the 19th century and the 20th century, there was an important medical progress, including the widespread use of vaccines, the invention of effective antibiotics. This was also during this time when the practices returned to the principles of hygiene that the Romans defended. Greeks and Romans afterThey crushed the idea that the disease was caused by external factors. The Greek physician Hippocrates is attributed to the name and description of a number of diseases and herbal means.

Roman physician Galen is attributed to inventing some of the first medicines and is one of the first surgeons. Historians believe that the Romans have understood the importance of good health for health and that it was for this reason, that they had built a public spa and installed water infrastructure throughout the kingdom. The Romans may have also established some of the first hospitals in Europe.

With the fall of the Roman Empire, it is assumed that the practice of medicine has fallen mainly under the control of the Catholic Church. It is assumed that Catholic doctors practicing from the fifth to the 13th century relied on prayer and healing of faith. Crusades are attributed to the re -introduction of Romanesque medical ideas to Europe because these wars have brought Europeans to contact with scientificallyLast Arabic culture. The 13th and 14th century in Europe are assumed that medical universities and pharmacies flourished on the continent. It is assumed that Europeans have fully returned to Galen and Hippocrates at the time of the Renaissance.

It is assumed that at the end of the 18th century he reported further changes in Western medicine. Near the end of the century, an English doctor named Edward Jenner developed the first vaccine that protected from smallpox. During this era, however, Galen's bloodshed practices, enema and drug administration cause vomiting or sweating increasingly popular, although they now believe that these techniques were ineffective and could kill many patients.

The second half of the 19th century recorded a decline in these practices and introduced many thoughts that are now considered true practicing Western medicine. Louis Pasteur has shown his theory that bacteria cause disease. Personal hygiene and expansion have begun to improve health, largely supported by government hygiene projects. Extensive use inThe action to prevent diseases such as dipteria and plague began. Nursing has become a recognized medical profession, and many doctors began to defend the health of fresh air, sunlight, exercise and healthy diet.

20th century saw penicillin, safe, effective relief for pain and safe and effective blood transfusions, as well as surprising progress in medical equipment. Today, doctors have a wide range of tools, allowing a historically unprecedented standard of medical care.