What is tuberculous meningitis?

tuberculous meningitis is a complication that develops from an active case of tuberculosis. When tuberculosis bacteria colonize the central nervous system tissue, they can cause meningitis. An unusual condition in developed nations, tuberculosis and tuberculous meningitis are still serious health problems in many countries. Untreated, the disease is fatal.

tuberculous meningitis develops in two phases. In the first phase of infection, bacilli tuberculosis attacks the body through the respiratory system. Exposure of saliva infected with direct contact or air can cause tuberculosis infection. Infections usually start in the lungs, but as the disease proceeds, it can spread to other organs.

As soon as tuberculosis infection has been held, complications called tuberculous meningitis may develop. If mening or brain parenchyma is infected with tuberculosis, lesions may form around the central nervous system. Thytolegies grow in size and can burst. If these legions are torn to suBarachnoidal space, a small cavity on the surface of the brain, the condition develops on meningitis.

symptoms of tuberculous meningitis that come gradually include fever, nausea, headache, stiffness in the throat, light sensitivity and changes in mental states. This can cause seizures, hearing loss, accumulation of fluid in the brain or damage to the skull and brain. Untreated, the disease is fatal.

Although tuberculous meningitis is a serious condition, effective treatment is available. Patients receive a number of antitubercular drugs at the same time and continue to take medication for at least 12 months. The disease can be relapsed, so frequent monitoring is required. Early treatment of tuberculosis usually prevents the development of meningitis.

tuberculous meningitis Cb positively identified using a backbone tap. The collection of spinal cord allows healthcare workers to determine whether the patient suffers from any form of meningitis. TUberculosis can be identified by blood tests, chest X -rays and skin tests. Results for many of these tests may take a while, so some doctors may start treatment if there is a suspected tubercular meningitis. Patients have a better chance of survival of the disease and do not have complications if they are treated early.

This disease is relatively unusual in developed nations. In countries with poor hygiene, where many people do not have access to health care, tuberculosis and tubercular meningitis. The rate of death on these diseases is also much higher in developing countries. Tuberculosis and tubercular meningitis are considered serial health threats in the developing world.