What is the desalmer?

desires are one of the main components present in most oil refineries. The desalmer is usually the first procedural unit in the chain, as its purpose is the salt present in the raw state before it can start the distillation process. Rather than in reality, they are suspended in the raw itself, various salts are usually part of a solution of brackish water. This water is usually present in the raw state in an emulsified form, so that the desalination may first have to demulse and dehydrate oil. Another type of machines known as a desalination plant can also be referred to as a desaltver. Water may have various salts present, including calcium, magnesium and sodium chlorides. If these salts are not removed before fractional oil distillation, many ingredients can be damaged, such as heat exchangers and catalysts. Another problem may be that the flow of the flow usually works at very high temperatures that could cause water hydrolysis and allow the formation of dangerous hydrochloric acid.

The desalmer usually works with the first demulsification of oil and then desalties. The first step in this process may be a wet tank where the emulsion allows you to settle. Any free water may drop to the bottom of the tank at the moment because the oil is lighter than the water. The process can then help the use of electrodes or other techniques to separate water emulsified in oil. Heat, chemicals or other water can also be used to break emulsions.

The two stepper processing process can reduce the salt content below £ 10 (approximately 4.54 kilograms) to a thousand barrels (PTB). Another way to measure the salt content is known as the basic sediment and water (BS & W) and desserts often reach 0.1% BS & W. Reducing sedimentul, desalties can also help the refinery to observe local environmental regulations. Any solids present in the raw state may contribute to excessive opacityby regulatory bodies.

While the term desalmer usually refers to the first process unit in the oil refinery, it can also be used to describe the desalination plant. Instead of removing salt water from the oil, these devices are designed to remove the salt from the brackish water. The purpose of this process may be to create drinking water, obtain salt for other purposes, or reduce the content of saline or certain rivers before exceeding the political border.