What Is a Manufacturing System?

Manufacturing system refers to the physical organization system built to achieve the intended manufacturing purpose. It is an organic whole with specific functions composed of manufacturing processes, hardware, software and related personnel. The manufacturing process includes product market analysis, design development, process planning, manufacturing and control management; its hardware includes plant facilities, production equipment, tool materials, energy and various auxiliary devices; its software includes various manufacturing theories And technology, manufacturing process methods, control technology, measurement technology, and manufacturing information; related personnel refer to personnel engaged in operations such as material preparation, information flow monitoring, and decision-making and scheduling of manufacturing processes. ^[1]

Manufacturing system

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Manufacturing system refers to the physical organization system built to achieve the intended manufacturing purpose. It is an organic whole with specific functions composed of manufacturing processes, hardware, software and related personnel. The manufacturing process includes product market analysis, design development, process planning, manufacturing and control management; its hardware includes plant facilities, production equipment, tool materials, energy and various auxiliary devices; its software includes various manufacturing theories And technology, manufacturing process methods, control technology, measurement technology, and manufacturing information; related personnel refer to personnel engaged in operations such as material preparation, information flow monitoring, and decision-making and scheduling of manufacturing processes. ^[1]

An internationally renowned manufacturing system engineering expert and a professor at the University of Tokyo pointed out: "Manufacturing systems can be defined from three aspects. 1. Structural aspects of manufacturing systems: Manufacturing systems are a group of people, production facilities, materials processing equipment, and other The unified whole of various hardware such as attachments; 2. The transformation aspect of the manufacturing system: The manufacturing system can be defined as the transformation process of production factors, especially the transformation of raw materials into products with maximum productivity; 3. The process aspect of the manufacturing system: manufacturing The system can be defined as the running process of production, including planning, implementation and control. "Based on the above several definitions, the manufacturing system can be defined as follows:

A manufacturing system is an input / output system that transforms manufacturing resources into products or semi-finished products consisting of the manufacturing process and the hardware, software, and personnel involved in it. It involves the product life cycle (including market analysis, product design, process planning, processing Process, assembly, transportation, product sales, after-sales service and recycling, etc.). Among them, hardware includes workshops, production equipment, tools, tools, computers, and networks; software includes manufacturing theory, manufacturing technology (manufacturing processes and methods, etc.), management methods, manufacturing information, and related software systems; manufacturing resources include Narrow manufacturing resources and broad manufacturing resources; narrow manufacturing resources mainly refer to physical energy resources, including raw materials, blanks, semi-finished products, energy, etc .; broad manufacturing resources also include hardware, software, and personnel. ^[2]

From the definition of the manufacturing system, we can know that: structurally, the manufacturing system is a unified whole composed of hardware and software involved in the manufacturing process and personnel; functionally, the manufacturing system is an input and output that transforms manufacturing resources into finished or semi-finished products System; In terms of process, the manufacturing system includes the entire process of manufacturing such as market analysis, product design, process planning, manufacturing implementation, inspection and delivery, and product sales.