What is the processing of natural gas?
natural gas processing concerns the steps necessary to make natural gas from its extracted state to consumer, usable product safe. Not all gas is similar to the chemical composition, which means that more separate processes may be necessary to improve gas into a pipe -prepared product. Natural gas processing is essential for the production of usable gas, but includes a certain danger of the environment and safety.
natural gas extraction is performed through three types of wells that may affect the type of natural gas processing necessary to create a finished product. To remove water and hydrocarbons, gas with petroleum should be processed to delay the gas from the oil, while the gas from condense wells should be processed. The real natural gas wells are produced by a product called unscrewed gas, which may require less processing before placing in the pipeline.
After completing the initial separation, the processing of natural gas fromItem on chemical substances present in extracting gas. One of the most common steps is the "alignment" of gas with high hydrogen sulphide. Although there is naturally low natural gas in this compound, it must be processed from some sources because it is highly flammable and explosive. The harmonization is usually done by processing the gas with a cloth, usually an aminous solution that absorbs the hydrogen sulphide until it reaches the safe levels.
Many steps in natural gas processing are performed less to create safer gas and more to extract valuable by -products from the initial substance. Butane, propane and ethan can be extract from some natural gas sources and are in themselves profitable products. The matching process also allows sulfur collection, which is extremely valuable. Other substances removed from the gas during processing are discarded for various reasons and use several methods. Water, for example, is usually dehydrated from gas, so farThe radon, which is radioactive, must be removed and destroyed as a biohazard.
natural gas processing is carried out through a natural gas plant, a connected system of well and processing chambers. These large plants consist of pipes that can focus on specific processing. At each stage, testing can be carried out to ensure that the product meets industry or government standards for cleanliness and composition. Plant processing is usually found at the site of the hole or in its vicinity, although large natural gas systems may have other plants with control strategically placed along the pipeline.
Since natural gas processing involves the removal of polluting and often hazardous gas materials, the question of controlling pollution is decisive for the future of industry. How toxic substances such as sulfur, butane and toluene are removed, managed, released and stored by many governments. In some regions they are subject to processElské races of emission limits, and sanctions and fines are issued for violations.