Who creates regulations for health and safety in construction?

The creation of health and safety regulations is usually under the jurisdiction of a government agency. In the United States, in 1970, the safety and health management of work (OSHA) was created at a national level to deal with these questions both in the public and private sector, and currently issues and revise regulations covering all the public and most private employment. In the UK, the Executive Director for Health and Safety (HSE) is similarly responsible for monitoring security and health problems and these regulations in England, Scotland and Wales, while the HSE of Northern Ireland is responsible for industrial health and safety issues in this country. Many other nations have their own similar agencies.

While the safety of workplaces is a problem for workers around the world that is of great importance for workers around the world, the construction industry is particularly concerned about the inherently dangerous nature of many participantsPlaces. Before the 20th century thousands of workers around the world have regularly died or were seriously injured in accidents in the workplace, especially in construction. At the turn of the 21st century, accidents and deaths in this sector remained among the highest of all professions.

Before the foundation of OSHa in 1970, state governments were addressed by security problems in US construction through their work departments, professional associations and employers themselves. However, the regulatory efforts of the states often did not achieve because the recovery was a low priority. The lack of meaningful, uniform national standards that deal with health and safety in this and other industries was one of the main reasons to create OSHA.

common physical risks in the construction include falling from high places, hitting falling objects, wounds of piercing from nail bolts, sliding and falling onuneven surfaces and eye injuries from flying objects. Workers can be electric shock, some were poisoned when the excavation work has pierced the gas pipeline and some have deteriorated with cancer when handling carcinogens such as asbestos. Some of these risks are shared with other industries, but many of them are unique for the construction. As part of her fee for the protection of the health and safety of staff in the construction industry, OSHA issued regulations dealing with each of these risks and thousands of others.

During its history, OSHA was controversial. Workers and their trade unions often complained that the regulations were insufficient and that fines imposed as non -compliance are considered by their industries simply as business costs. Employers have complained that compliance with many regulations is too expensive and that the agency focuses more on their punishment for non -compliance than safer workplaces.