What are the basic medicines?
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines basic drugs such as drugs necessary for basic health care together with medicines to treat priority diseases. The WHO builds a list of drugs that fall into these categories while working to make high -quality medicine available and available around the world, especially in poor countries. Access to medicine would probably alleviate suffering and prevent premature death in some regions.
The Committee regularly updates the list of drugs after reviewing the latest research on the safety and efficiency of various drugs. Some medicines can be added or removed from the list, including specific drugs used to treat adult diseases and drugs for children. Variations of basic medicinal products can also exist for different regions of the world that would deal with the priority health challenges of each country.
drugs used to treat the virus of human immunodeficiency (HIV), an immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and malaria, for exampleIn Africa, more critical, where these diseases represent serious health risks. Some poor countries face problems with counterfeit drugs, false signs, or non -standard medicine that shows inefficient. The rural nature of some areas usually makes it difficult to distribute basic drugs.
Medicine can represent the largest expenditure for family in some areas. This could stem from unregulated costs for basic drugs and huge price fluctuations at the global level. Many of these undeveloped or developing countries donate few sources of care for public health and do not accept access to available drugs as a fundamental human right. The WHO estimates that one third of the world's population would not be able to afford basic drugs.
The effort to increase the availability of drugs began in 1977, when the WHO released its first list of basic drugs, which included 208 individual drugs. Because of the fact that a certainThe disease has become predominant such as cancer, diabetes and AIDS, new drugs have been added to treat these conditions. Over the years, some countries have adopted drug policies that reflect those that are outlined by the WHO, including efforts to assess drug quality and regulation.
birth control and hormonal drugs appear on the list of basic drugs to solve reproductive problems. These include condoms and intrauterine equipment to prevent unwanted pregnancy and drugs to treat infertility. Some hormonal drugs considered necessary to treat other health conditions, such as thyroid disorders or growth problems.
There are hundreds of other drugs that health organizations should be available worldwide. They spill from anesthetics to surgery to simple reliefs of pain such as aspirin. The list also creates gastrointestinal diseases, infections, heart disease and palliative drugs. Vaccines to avoid behindClimbing important drugs in some countries.