What are the different phases of liver cirrhosis?

There are four main phases of liver cirrhosis. In the first three phases, the patient is able to compensate for shortcomings in the organ. If cirrhosis is caught in one of these early stages, the prognosis is much better and the patient can expect the disease to survive for many years. However, the last phase comes up with a number of other health problems, because the body can no longer balance the loss of liver function. Patients in the fourth phase require liver transplantation to survive for more than a few years.

The first phase is commonly referred to as a compensated phase. Liver tissue is inflamed, but this inflammation and subsequent deterioration of tissue progresses slowly. Although the liver is damaged, the body can still compensate for the problems it creates. This phase may persist for many years and there are generally no symptoms. If symptoms are symptoms, narrow observations can show mild jaundice, dry mouth, fatigue or swelling abdomen.

In the second phase, the sick tissue that has been accumulating this transformation for yearsKo fibrosis can spread over the liver and to the veins that lead to it. Inflammation can also spread to the surrounding areas, although it can still be mild enough to not notice the patient.

Since fibrosis and swelling continue to expand to other areas in the third phase of liver cirrhosis, the affected regions begin to connect each other. This may disrupt the liver function to the point where symptoms are manifested. Jaundice, fatigue and noticeable swelling may be present at this stage. In addition, the patient may have deficiencies of vitamin, especially fat -soluble vitamins A, D, E and K, because without a fully functioning liver, the patient can not properly spend fat.

liver will be entering a decompensated stage or four phases, where the body is no longer able to compensate for insufficient liver function. At this point, the liver disintegrated and the patient's transplantation is necessary to save the patient. Symptoms in the last stages of cirrhosis of the liverThey may be serious and, in addition to symptoms that occur in earlier stages, may include fever, loss of appetite, pain and convulsions and easy bruises and bleeding. The loss of proper function of the liver can also affect nearby organs, including spleen and kidneys.