What are the different types of benzodiazepines?

benzodiazepines are a group of drugs administered primarily for their anti-fusiness-so-called, referred to as anxiolytic -a sedative effects. Their effects come from their effect on the neurotransmitter system of gamma-aminobutyic acid (GABA) of the brain, an essential part of relaxation and lightness. Benzodiazepines are often used to treat generalized anxiety (GAD) and post -traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). Some are used in the treatment of some social phobias, while some can help detoxify alcoholics as beds in rehabilitation centers. Muscle cramps, seizures and restless leg syndrome are other examples of conditions commonly treated with these types of drugs. There are several methods with which benzodiazepines can be sorted; perhaps the simplest is related to their length of action. Some types of benzodiazepines are considered to be a short effect with reference to their length or time. The half -life of the drug is used to measure this quality and is defined as the time between ingestionand medication and when 50 percent of the drug was metabolized.

Short -term benzodiazepines have a half -life, which ranges from two to 20 years and includes commonly used benzodiazepines known as triazolam, Temezepam, Lorazepam and alprazolam. Some of the shorter types of benzodiazepines were widely used as sleeping pills before the latest Zolpidem-Family drugs were developed. These short -term drugs usually have a greater effect when their effects worn, leading to a actual increase in the degree of anxiety.

Long-lying benzodiazepine CTINGs relate to medicines with half-time from 30 to 100 hours. This group includes chlorodiazepoxide, clonazepam and diazepam. These long -acting drugs have a minor reflective effect, partly because of their metabolism in the body. With the exception of clonazepam and clorazepate, these types of benzodiazepines are divided by the body into metabolites that are themselvesThey continue to pharmacologically active and continue to cause relaxing effects. The clonazepam metabolites are pharmacologically inactive, while Clorazepate itself has no anxiolytic effect and does not start its therapeutic effect until fully divided into active metabolites.

Regardless of the criteria according to which benzodiazepine types are classified, they share all common side effects on one or the other. Benzodiazepines can cause excessive sedations, especially in elderly or in combination with other sedative drugs such as alcohol. Although it is taken in the transcription, some patients complain of a hangover effect of their use. Excessive sedation can lead to respiratory depression, hypoxia and death in severe cases.