What are the most common medicines for chemotherapy of breast cancer?
Chemotherapy, treatment that uses medicines to kill cancer cells in the body is often used to treat breast cancer. There are many chemotherapeutic drugs that doctors can prescribe separately or in combination for patients with breast cancer. The most common medicines for chemotherapy breast cancer are anthraquers, taxa and cyclophosphamide.
breast cancer patients usually receive chemotherapy as adjuvant therapy. Chemotherapy is administered among other treatments such as surgery, to reduce the risk of cancer. The patient's age and health, the type of tumor, and whether cancer has attacked lymph nodes, are common factors that oncologists consider in determining the appropriate chemotherapeutic drugs for breast cancer. This drug class includes doxorubicin, epirubicin and liposomal doxorubicin. Anthracycins operate by blocking DNA production in cells, REBY prevents cell replication. The drug cannot distinguish between cancer cells and healthy cells. Anthracycline drugs have a majorityA negative effect on cancer cells than normal cells, as cells that are divided faster are canceled. This drug family is one of the most famous chemotherapeutic drugs and includes Doctaxel and Paclitaxel. Taxanes work by slowing down cell division and preventing the enzymes to prevent proteins that need cells to grow.
cyclophosphamide is a synthetic agent that slows or stops cell growth and therefore prevents replication of cancer cells. This drug also reduces the reaction of the immune system to certain conditions. Some patients experience fewer side effects of cycloposmide drugs compared to other chemotherapy drugs.
breast cancer treatment usually consists of "cocktails" of combined chemotherapeutic drugs. The most common combination of drug chemotherapy drugs are anthracycline and cyclophosphamide (AC), taxa and cyclophosphamide (TC), anthraquin, cyclophosphamide and taxol® (AC + taxol®) and anthracyclin and taxa (at). The initials are widely used in the medical community.
AC Chemotherapy is the most common combination of drug provided to patients with breast cancer, where cancer does not spread to the lymph nodes. These treatments are usually administered intravenous (IV) and it takes about two hours to complete. Programs vary according to the patient, but most receive four AC treatments, one every three weeks.
TC is one of the most prescribed medicines for breast cancer chemotherapy in women with breast cancer at an early stage. This therapy has less serious side effects than AC chemotherapy. TC chemotherapy usually consists of four to six treatments, one of which by which weeks, IV.
AC + Taxol® consists of four AC treatments, given by IV, followed by four treatments. This treatment is usually ordered for patients where cancer has spread to one or more lymph nodes and for patients who had a recurrence. Taxol® is the most common taxan used in this combination of drug.
In chemotherapy, it is administered to patients who are positive to nodes. This means that cancer has spread to lymph nodes. Patients usually receive six injections in chemotherapy.