What are the advantages and disadvantages of lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis?

As medical science improves, the advantages of lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis, which are equal to the new beginning with a new set of respiratory organs, are considered to prevail over the disadvantage of a deeply invasive surgery. The advantages of lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis are that they are removed most into the glaring effects of the disease without further lung infections. The main lung consoles for cystic fibrosis is that such a major surgery can be fatal. Other disadvantages of lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis are the risk of organs rejection and the fact that the patient will still have to take medication for condition and prevent organs.

Surgery for patients with cystic fibrosis usually involves replacing both lungs, but if necessary, the only donated lungs may be divided into two to provide double function in the patient. Cystic fibrosis is progressiveThe disease that is the result of a mutation of the transmembrane regulator of cystic fibrosis (CFTR). The resulting lack of the necessary protein for sweating, mucus and digestive juice leads to scarring, cyst formation, digestion problems and frequent chest infections. In the end, this can lead to respiratory failure, which means that the possibility of lung transplantation is the only one available if the patient is about to face general lung failure and dies prematurely. The first successful lung transplant was carried out in 1983 in Toronto and in this city the first transplant with a double lung for cystic fibrosis in 1988 was performed.

The risk that the patient dies during the lung surgery during the lung surgery and the operation has become relatively common. Research shows that the vast majority of patients with lung transplantation will survive after one year. In addition to survival, other advantages are such surgery that patients with cystic fibrosis will most likely have new rent.A can re -build up to participate in advanced levelphysical activity.

International level, the degree of lung donation remains low, resulting in people who need transplantation that are listed on the top of the waiting lists. It must then face the uncertain outcome that the early organ has in time. The lungs, as well as the heart, do not hold after the donor has been obtained, so they must be transplanted within hours. Patients on the waiting lists must always be contactable and remain near the operating theater. However, they often experience chronic respiratory failure until they are on the waiting list of lung transplantation, so they can already be in the hospital on a mechanical respirator.