What is liver transplant?
liver transplantation is a surgery in which the liver is removed from the donor and placed in the body of someone else. The liver used in liver transplantations usually come from people who have died and donated their organs. It is also possible to transplant a part of the liver from a living person, because parts of the liver are capable of growing, a feature that makes the liver a somewhat unique organ. The survival rate in patients after liver transplantation is approximately 75% in five years and 60% in 15 years. The most common liver transplantation is used for patients who have developed severe cirrhosis due to chronic infection or lifestyle. Liver cancer, hemochromatosis and diseases that affect the bile ducts can also lead to the need for liver transplantation.sting to determine the level of healthy liver function. Patients may avoid waiting list by receiving gifts from a member of the family of someone who died with viable organs, or receiving living gifts from a friend, family member or altruistic foreigner. CandidatesTransplantation must take immunosuppressive drugs so that their bodies do not attack the transplanted liver after surgery.
As well as all operations, the liver transplant procedure carries risk, especially because the patient's health is usually degraded due to reduced liver function. Uncontrolled bleeding, anesthesia response, infection or rejection of the donated organ are all potential problems. Patients must take medication to prevent rejection for the rest of their lives, and usually have to undergo testing in order to regularly check the health of their lives. Patients usually remain hospitalized approximately three weeks after surgery so that their doctors can monitor them, and in the case of a live donor transplant, the donor also needs recovery time to allow it again.
The acceptance of the donor's liver also requires some lifestyle changes. Because recipients must useVat drugs to suppress their immune systems are more susceptible to potential infections and must be careful in people who are sick. A healthy diet must usually be consumed to promote liver health and the patient may require six months to a year after transplantation to achieve its earlier level of activity. Because the alternative to liver transplantation is often death, many patients feel that these risks and lifestyle changes are a reasonable price for a new liver.