What is a segment resection?
segment resection removes part of the gland, organ or other structures in the body, often due to cancer concerns. This procedure retains tissue that can be required in many cases, but can be supplied with some risks. It is commonly used in the treatment of breast cancer and the treatment of lung tumors, although it can be considered for other procedures. If the surgeon believes that a segment resection is suitable, it is important to realize that circumstances during surgery may require a change in the plan. During the procedure, the surgeon carefully cuts the segment, such as part of the lobe or breast tumor and the material around it. This tissue can be examined in the operating room for more information except that the pathology has been sent for evaluation.
tissue preservation can be valuable because it can save function or shape of organs. For example, in cases of breast cancer, segment resection will only remove part of the breast instead of the whole tissue. This may make patients easier and can facilitate reconstruction surgery in the future if desired.One risk is that this may mean that tissue will remain dangerous during the procedure and cancer could be repeated.
Another problem of segment resection is that it can lead to a large surface area of the exposure in the surgical site. For example, with the lungs leads to a wedge resection, where part of the lungs is removed to less damage than segment resection. The procedure would become increasingly advantageous than a full lobectomy, where the entire lobe is removed for evaluation. This and other problems can be considered in surgery planning to make the patient the best choice due to the circumstances.
Sometimes surgical procedures do not go according to plan for complications in surgery or as a result of discovering other growth inside the patient. For example, a surgeon planning a segmental resection of the lungs could find tumors infiltrating the entire lobe. In this situation, the surgeon can move forward with a more aggressive procedure if this option wasdiscussed in advance and the patient approved.
After segment resection, patients may have to wait up to a week for biopsy results. The surgeon could have some information, but not enough to make a definitive diagnosis or start a treatment plan. Once the pathologist creates a message, the patient may encounter a doctor to decide on the next procedure.