What is a sigmoid resection?

Sigmoid large intestine is part in the shape of a letter with the lower part of the large intestine that ends in the rectum. This part of the large intestine has difficult work in energetic closing of solid waste from the body through the rectum. Sometimes the health condition will disrupt the function of sigmoid colon. If this condition does not respond to medical treatment, it is sometimes necessary to perform sigmoid resection or surgical removal of sigmoid colon.

Extreme pressure along the walls of the sigmoid colon can cause small large intestine bags to bulge. These bulging areas are called Diverticula. When the diverticulum becomes inflamed, a condition called diverticulitis developed. Sometimes diverticulitis will be so serious that these cases will burst and spread the infection into the abdominal cavity. Chronic diverticulitis is a common reason why many people have a sigmoid resection.

Another possible reason for sigmoid resection of colon cancer, possibly with an obstacle to the tumor in the sigmoid large intestine. InIt is important that the surgeon removes all affected tissue. In most cases, it removes the surrounding lymph nodes to prevent the spread of cancer. The colon cancer can be treatable if it is caught early enough.

In some cases, sigmoid resection can be laparoscopically. This minimally invasive surgery includes a surgeon that brings three or four small cuts to the abdominal wall. He then inserts several surgical tools into the cuts, including a laparoscope. The laparoscope allows the surgeon to be seen inside the abdomen and other tools can be manipulated to cut off and remove the sigmoid large intestine.

6n. Removes the sick part of the sigmoid colon and then re -connects two healthy ends to form a continuous bowel loop. There are cases where the large intestine must relax or a large part of the large intestine is ill. When this is the case, the surgeon takesThe small loop of the intestine and stretches it through the hole in the abdomen. This is called colostomy.

colostomy can be temporary or permanent, depending on the individual's circumstances. If the patient has removed large amounts of colon, colostomy will usually be permanent. The colostomy is applied to the colostory bag to capture the bowels of the intestines. This bag can be easily emptied in the toilet.

Sigmoid resection comes with risks. As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection or bleeding. There is also a slight risk of developing blood clots in the legs or lungs. Occasionally, the patient may experience obstacles in the intestines due to scar tissue. The risks of complications have decreased with technological advances.