What is the congenital heart surgery?
congenital heart surgery is performed on those born with a defect in the heart. It is only carried out if the congenital heart defect is considered dangerous or life -threatening. There are many types of defects that may occur, and most can be firm or improved by surgery.
The type of congenital heart surgery depends on the location and severity of the problem. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the result of abnormalities that developed before birth in either heart valves, heart chambers or main blood vessels that go to the heart. CHD can also be a combination of one or more of these problems, from simple to complex severity. He is responsible for most of all deaths in the first year of life among different types of congenital defects. As a result of improving technology and processuures for congenital heart surgery, the risk of death from surgery has fallen to about 5%, which is a significant improvement from 30% of the rate in the 70s. Not all congenital heart defects require surgery and some forms of LZE treat drugs, even if they are usually treated with both.
Most congenital heart surgery focuses on repairing the defect. One example is a common state known as a chamber septal defect (VSD). VSD describes a hole between two walls of both chambers. If there is a hole, the leakage of blood between the chambers and causes ineffective movement of the heart.
The VSD repair procedure would include surgical laying of the patch on the hole. In more serious cases where heart failure or inflammation occurs, an open heart surgery would be performed. For less serious cases or where there would be too much risk for open heart surgery, small vanae is served through the skin to the heart, which is a process known as catheterization.
The rate of success for congenital heart surgery depends a lot on the severity and complexity of the problem. If the operation is performed in an infant, there is almost always more risk because it is usually more complexproblem. As the heart surgeons increases and the risk of congenital heart surgery is relatively low. If serious damage occurs, heart transplant can be done, but this brings a much greater risk of death.