What is the lumbar fusion?

The lumbar fusion is the type of spine surgery in which two or more bones are joined in the lower back. It is usually performed in patients who have chronic back pain due to injury or degenerative changes in spine, such as arthritis. The lumbar fusion is sometimes used to repair scoliosis. This is usually done after more conservative approaches such as physical therapy and reinforcement could not alleviate pain in the lower back. This may be due to injuries suffered in automatic accidents or sports, incorrect alignment of spinal bones due to scoliosis or normal spine changes resulting from aging. The lumbar spine consists of the five largest bones in the backbone column, located in the lower part, the shouting part of the rear and upper sides. When vertebrae in this area become compressed or unstable, they can push the surrounding spinal nerves, causing lower back pain, as a mell like dullness and tingling in the legs and legs. Degenerative disk disease and heavy artRitida of the spine can also cause the vertebrae to rub against each other as they move, create pain and possible damage to the disk. The lumbar fusion surgery can alleviate the pain by preventing this bone movement on the bone.

In the lumbar fusion procedure, the surgeon connects or connects two or more lumbar bones together, preventing any movement between them. One of the common methods used is the grafting of bones, which can be done with the patient's own bone harvested from the hip, donor bone from corpses or synthetic bone material. Metal screws and bars are sometimes attached to turnover to hold the position of the graft. As Štěp recalls, the body of the patient creates a new bone growth between two fused vertebrae, permanently connects both bones together and relieves pain associated with the ties of separate bones. Sometimes the surgeon removes the disc between the vertebrae, if it is cracked, inflamed or otherwise damaged.

the risks associated with the lumbar merger are similar to other operations and include a reaction to anesthesia, infection and pain in a surgical location. With this procedure, there is a small possibility of graft rejection and there may be some loss of spine mobility if more than two vertebrae are joined. Surgery is usually followed by a treatment plan that includes physical therapy and subsequent tests to ensure that the spine is maintained.