What is the most common treatment of diabetes insipidus?

Insipidus diabetes, commonly known as water diabetes, is a rare form of diabetes in which the kidneys produce an unusually large amount of diluted urine. It is diagnosed with the administration of the water deprivation test that reveals how the kidneys work. There are four types of insipidus diabetes and each has different causes. Each of the types also has a different treatment. The lack of vasopressin, which is an anti-diary hormone, causes neurogenic diabetes insipidus. The condition cannot be permanently cured, but symptoms can be treated. Neurogenic treatment of diabetes insipidus consists of prescribing various drugs, including desomopressin (DDAVP), which is a synthetic form of vasopressin. The kidneys are unable to save water, which can lead to several complications such as severe dehydration and in some cases death. Nephrogenic treatment of diabetes insipidus requires drinking additional water to replace what the kidneys are unable to maintain.

Some commonly used drugs such as Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), which is sometimes combined with amiloride and indometacin, are used to reduce urine formation in nephrogenic insipidus diabetes, reducing the amount of water required for drinking. The final goal is to balance water intake with urine outlet. Another important part of the treatment is the removal of salt from the diet. The combination of prescribed diuretics and low sodium diet is usually able to achieve the desired balance.

Abnormality Includes the human brain that regulates thirst, causes dipsogenic diabetes insipidus, which is excessively characterized by abnormal thirst and drinking water. People who are diagnosed with dipsogenic diabetes insipidus usually suffer from water intoxication and experience symptoms such as headaches, loss of appetite, nausea and slow. Since 2010 there is no dipsogenic treatment of diabetes insipidus but some symptoms may be reduced MDDAVP doses at bedtime.

Gestational diabetes insipidus occurs when the pituitary gland is damaged or the placenta destroys vasopressin too quickly during pregnancy. Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Insipidus requires DDAVP use. Women who develop insipidus gestational diabetes may expect the symptoms to disappear between four to six weeks after giving birth. Women should expect their symptoms to return with later pregnancy and have to repeat treatment.