What was the first antibiotic?

Although many people believe that penicillin was the first antibiotic, wrong. The history of antibiotics has been back for several thousand years. Ancient Egyptian, Persian and Greek doctors treated patients with compression and tonic made from various herbs, molds and organic compounds, and any of them could be considered the first antibiotic. Over the centuries, doctors have tried to cure infections with a variety of natural drugs, although they did not know about bacteria. Some alleged drugs were more superstitious than a scientific and modern patient would reduce from some bizarre treatments. Ointments and potions made of Comfrey or Hypericum could have a certain effect as an antibiotic, but other balms such as those that consist mainly of wine were most valuable as luminaires. Sleeping with snakes in a temple, applied by animal salts and myaring magic talismans were practiced treatment. Their findings have encountered skepticism of many doctors. For established doctors it was difficult to accept that for some of the diseases and withThe pussy infections that killed their patients were responsible for something they hadn't seen. Therefore, they had little confidence in the effectiveness of early antibiotics.

Doubtful doctors had a reason to question the first antibiotic that was developed in modern times. It is called pyocyanase and debuted in 1888. It effectively killed a wide range of bacteria, but it was also toxic to humans. The drug has seen small use, except for the final effort in patients who would certainly die, regardless of whether pyocyanase was filed.

Alexander Fleming, WHO discovered Penicillin in 1928, in 1920 he found an antibiotic named Lysozy. Like patchanase, however, the toxicity of the drug excluded its use. Fleming's discovery eight years later from a form that was a fatal bacterium would eventually bring penicillin. The first antibiotic discovered in modern times that was safe for humans to be used would not beMade only in 1939 and virtually all production was initially reserved for military use. Civilians had little access to penicillin until the end of World War II.

sulfonamides were the first antibiotics administered orally in modern times that was not harmful to the patient. These drugs were discovered in Germany during the 30 years. At the same time, a local antibiotic Tyrothricin was discovered. The use of thyrothricin was largely limited to the treatment of skin infections that arose from contaminated soil.

Since the 1950s, new antibiotics have been extremely developed, both synthetic and natural. Bacteria mutate rapidly, in a relatively short period they become resistant or immune to antibiotics. In a sense, the history of antibiotics has continued to be written.