What are wetlands?
wetlands are a unique environment in which the soil is saturated with water throughout or most of the year. They often include stagnant water pools for most of the year and all organize a number of plant and animal species that have adapted to their unique conditions. Wetlands are an extremely valuable natural source: In addition to the offer of plants and animals, they also help protect neighboring soil and reduce soil erosion. For this reason, many countries around the world have embarked on protection programs, so this environment will be around future generations. In most cases, the intermediate area is between a large water area, such as the ocean or lake and dry soil, although some inland wetlands are formed in areas isolated from water bodies. They tend to form in the areas of low soil, which accumulates vodusnadno, and if it is allowed to prosper without disturbance, they have numerous positive impacts on the natural environment.
When asked to visualize wetlands, most people think of the marshes. Marshes are characterized by low growing plants and reeds and the feeling of open space: the coastal marshes are salty, thanks to the salt water that will flood them. Other types include peat bogs that have a highly acidic chemical balance, and Fens, which are very alkaline. The swamps support trees and other large plants, often with limited visibility, and thanks to their soil saturation and stagnant water pools are classified as wetlands.
One of the most important functions of wetland is to act as a bumper zone between water and dry soil. It protects the soil from floods and the damage to the storms absorbing its onslaught. In addition, this area helps to prevent soil erosion, because plants and trees that live in them with dense nets of roots that hold the soil and prevent it from washing. In fact, many of them create accumulation of rich, nutritious soils on which plants, animals and birds can prosper.
Wetlands PSKThere are stations for many animals including dragonflies, crayfish, catfish, sculptures, snakes, turtles, geese, heron, frogs, flamingos and many others. Most of these animals adapted specifically to life in this environment. For example, birds with long legs, for example, use their long legs to keep Torso out of the water and have long necks and beaks to reach into water for food such as aquatic plants and insects. The loss of the site for wetland animals could be devastating because they are ideal for life in these conditions and many of them would face dangerous predators and unfavorable living conditions outside the wetland areas. In addition, wetlands play hosts of many plants, not all were categorized and studied.