What is abstract expressionism?

abstract expressionism, also known as New York School, was a modern art movement that developed at the end of the 1940s in response to the consequences of World War II. Abstract expressionists theorized that human unconscious is leading for art to create. These artists focused on aesthetics or the philosophy of beauty to express human emotions and penetrate the human unconscious. Styles of painting in abstract expressionism can be roughly divided into two categories: gesture and color fields.

The Special World War created social shocks, and then many artists felt as if the Earth had moved under them. Some artists thought that a new revolutionary form of art was needed to reflect the post -war state and its effects on humanity. Many of these artists have emigrated from Europe to the US after the war. Their artistic influence has associated with the influence of American artists, and the financial and cultural power of the art world shifted from Paris to New York at the end of the 1940s.

abstract expressionist atThe shallow had somewhat confident approach to art creation. They felt that turning inside to their subconscious emotions and, given the realistic expression, was the only way to develop a new form of art that would affect the world. Eventually they were partly right. Abstract expressionism has influenced the world. Many people initially laughed at Jackson Pollock, who dripped on the screen and threw color, but eventually the "art world took" Jack The Dripper ".

View reality was not a focus in abstract expressionism; Instead, these artists focused on elements of art, including line, shape and color. Most of the abstract expressionist arts were unusual, which means that art in the physical world was nothing. One abstract painter, Will de Kooning, was different in this respect because he often painted women. For the most part, these paintings were not very flattering and most women had scary grimaces.

jackson polLock and Willem de Kooning were gesture painters in the abstract expressionist movement. During the gestoral painting, the artist's brushes looked highly animated. A certain amount of physical energy was required to create these images. This is especially the case of Pollock, which would put the canvas on the floor and dripped or throw the color. His huge paintings, some of which took the entire wall of the museum, could have a deep effect on the audience.

Paint color field was more calmer and the color was a dominant element as the name of this style of painting indicates. Barnett Newman was one of the most famous abstract expressionist artists who practiced painting a colorful field. His paintings were often large canvases painted with one background color and thin horizontal stripes in other colors. Sometimes the color in Newman's paintings was so intense that they seemed to vibrate the images.