What are glycolipids?

lipids such as fats and waxes that have attached groups of carbohydrates called glycans are referred to as glycolipids. There are many different types of glycolipids that serve many different biological roles; Above all, however, they are involved in cell recognition and energy production. Glycans are most commonly associated with phospholipids that have one end soluble in water and one end of non -raw water. They commonly occur as parts of cell membranes due to some properties related to their polar and non -polar ends. In general, glycolipide is formed when the carbohydrate string is connected to the outer part of the cell membrane, which is composed of lipids. Ceramides consist of fatty acids associated with sphinosins, which are simply amino alcohols that commonly occur in nerve tissue. Glykosphaingolipids tend to serve many roles related to the nerva of the brain function; Are associated with the correct functioning of myelin poles around the nerves and various signalingh processes across cell membranes. Some larger glycosphingolipids are in fact associated with antigens that define the blood type and can help indicate the presence of some tumors. Glykosphingolipids are very important types of glycolipids; They appear in many different forms and are involved in many different biological processes.

Galactolipids are another group of glycolipids; They are defined by their group of carbohydrates, galactose. While glycosphingolipids tend to have nitrogen atoms somewhere in their molecular structures, galactolipids are not. Galactolipids are common in plants; They often replace some phospholipids in plants to allow phosphorus that can be rare for other important processes. Galactocerebroside is a type of galactolipid, which is usually a found in the myelin cloak around vertebrate nerves. Most of the other forms of galactolipids are found only in plants.

Niemann Pick Chill Type C is a genetic disorder that is related to the storage of some forms of lipids, including some glycolipids. Specifically, this happens when lysosomes that are organelles that contain enzymes involved in digestion are not able to properly break glycolipids and cholesterol. As a result, these substances accumulate in lysosomes and cause many problems. Niemann chooses type C disease can represent a very wide range of symptoms, which makes it much more difficult to diagnose. Neurological degradation is the most common symptom; Individuals with Nemann choose a type of C disease, often it is difficult to walk properly, swallow, sleep properly or participate in a wide range of previously simple activities. In many cases, the disease eventually kills the affected individual.