What is the carpal tunnel?
Carpal tunnel is a narrow area located under the ligament, a belt of hard tissue, wrist. It consists of both tendons that are connective tissue between bones and muscles and nerves. One of the primary nerves in this area is known as the middle nerve, which is placed on the forearm in the wrist. When the middle nerve is irritated or otherwise affects, it can cause pain in the tunnel and lead to a condition known as the carpal tunnel syndrome.
When the area near the carpal tunnel, especially its tendons, swollen or inflamed, can lead to the tunnel to shorten and push down to the middle nerve. This narrowing of the tunnel is often caused by repeating wrist movements that may end in the middle nerve irritation. It can also be caused by a naturally smaller carpal tunnel, which can still slightly narrowing the tunnel pushes on medium nerves and causes symptoms.
The middle nerve primarily controls the movement and feelings in the thumb and all the fingers except the small finger. When this nerve narrows, one usually starts behindto live symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. The most common symptoms are mainly in the thumb and fingers, but may also occur on the wrist or even on the forearm. These symptoms usually occur slowly over time and may include dullness, tingling or burning in affected areas and in severe cases a reduced ability to produce fist or grip objects.
Carpal tunnel syndrome can be treated; However, the possibility of treatment will generally depend on how long the symptoms and their severity occur. In its initial phase, the condition can often be treated with calm wrist and hand for approximately two weeks to reduce the swelling of the nerves and tendons. Medicines such as non-steroidal anti-inflammators for smaller cases and corticosteroids for more serious cases can also be prescribed to reduce swelling. The possibility of surgical treatment involves the design of the cut in binding surrounding the tunnel to increase the area and reduce the narrowing of the nerves. If treatment is not administered, this may lead to serious complications such as deteriorationThe muscle near the base of the thumb or the reduced ability to feel the temperature in the hands and fingers.
People who tend to be exposed to the highest risk of developing a carpal tunnel problem are those who perform recurrent daily tasks with hands, wrists or fingers. These may include sewing, writing, making assemblies or packing meat. Basic conditions that affect nerves such as rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes also cause a person to have a greater tunnel swelling.